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Yell County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
34th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$15Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Yell County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 34th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $739 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 16 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $147,000 on 12 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Yell County

$7.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$736,015 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 17 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.9
$8M
TornadoModerate81.1
$3M
Heat waveLow72.4
$736K
LightningHigh85.7
$700K
Ice stormHigh89.5
$640K
Strong windModerate63.3
$581K
EarthquakeLow66.6
$483K
Cold waveLow38.5
$453K
HailLow57.8
$255K
WildfireLow68.2
$111K
DroughtLow44.1
$70K
Winter weatherLow60.1
$66K
HurricaneVery Low48.2
$45K
LandslideVery Low54.2
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Yell County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood5
Severe Ice Storm3
Hurricane2
Tornado1
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jun 8, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 30, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Jun 15, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 26, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Show all 20
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
May 15, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 13, 1982Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Apr 1, 1976TornadoesMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 15, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 596 storm reports in Yell County since 1951, with 3 deaths and 14 injuries and about $12.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 26, 1976.

33tornadoes
156hail reports, largest 4 inches
257damaging thunderstorm winds
133floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 26, 1976F3–4 / 0
Mar 14, 1953F3–0 / 0
Apr 7, 1980F2–0 / 0
Apr 7, 1980F2–0 / 0
Feb 22, 1975F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 26, 1976Tornado–$3M
Mar 19, 2008FloodWaveland$2M
Mar 18, 2008Flash FloodWaveland$1M
May 1, 2011FloodWaveland$750K
Mar 19, 2008FloodSills$650K
Mar 19, 2008FloodRover$605K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1879, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Yell County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1879, with top winds near 45 mph about 65 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2020most recent: Laura

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 28, 2020LauraTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 28, 2020LauraTropical storm, 40 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 23, 1879UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Yell County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (16 policies)
5.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$147,131paid on 12 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $82,594 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Yell County

$143,600median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,312 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Garland CountyModerate19
Pope CountyLow17
Logan CountyLow21
Conway CountyLow27
Perry CountyVery Low23
Scott CountyVery Low21
Montgomery CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Yell County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Yell County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Yell County, about $7.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Yell County had?

Yell County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Yell County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 34th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Yell County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Yell County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Yell County had?

NOAA records list 33 tornadoes in Yell County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 26, 1976. The weather service has also logged 156 hail reports and 133 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Yell County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Yell County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1879, with winds near 45 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.