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Ritchie County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
51st of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$6Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ritchie County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 84% of US counties. It ranks 51st of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and lightning. FEMA estimates about $5.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $704 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storm, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). Only 23 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $441,000 on 65 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ritchie County

$5.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Very Low
$122,367 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$83,054 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 46 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow44.4
$5M
Cold waveVery Low13.4
$122K
LightningLow24.7
$83K
Strong windVery Low10.3
$72K
TornadoVery Low9.0
$51K
Heat waveVery Low18.6
$51K
HailVery Low15.0
$48K
LandslideModerate88.7
$48K
HurricaneVery Low45.7
$46K
DroughtLow35.0
$39K
EarthquakeVery Low21.9
$32K
Winter weatherVery Low12.0
$9K
Ice stormVery Low14.3
$9K
WildfireVery Low3.9
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ritchie County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Snowstorm4
Flood3
Hurricane2
Mud/Landslide1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 18, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Show all 19
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 19, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, AndMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Flooding, Severe Storms, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1967

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 259 storm reports in Ritchie County since 1967, with 5 deaths and 0 injuries and about $6.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on July 21, 2026 near Thursday.

4tornadoes
34hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
156damaging thunderstorm winds
62floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 21, 2026EF2Thursday0 / 0
Jul 21, 2026EF2Finch0 / 0
Jul 27, 2014EF1Finch0 / 0
Jul 21, 2026EF1Mountain0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindCairo$1M
Feb 18, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$850K
Jun 26, 1998Flash FloodCairo$550K
Jun 28, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindEllenboro$500K
Aug 13, 2013Flash FloodPetroleum$400K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Ritchie County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph61 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph28 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Ritchie County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (23 policies)
3.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$440,801paid on 65 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $201,040 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ritchie County

$115,900median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
23.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 4,176 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wood CountyLow16
Tyler CountyVery Low24
Doddridge CountyVery Low23
Pleasants CountyVery Low14
Gilmer CountyVery Low23
Calhoun CountyVery Low22
Wirt CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Ritchie County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ritchie County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ritchie County, about $5.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $122,367.

How many federal disasters has Ritchie County had?

Ritchie County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in August 2026.

Is Ritchie County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 51st highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ritchie County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Ritchie County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ritchie County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Ritchie County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on July 21, 2026 near Thursday. The weather service has also logged 34 hail reports and 62 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Ritchie County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Ritchie County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.