Home › West Virginia › Jackson County

Jackson County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
25th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$15Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Jackson County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 56% of US counties. It ranks 25th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $15 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $556 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (72 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.5 million on 311 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jackson County

$13.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$439,694 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$306,837 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.8
$14M
Heat waveLow58.1
$440K
Cold waveLow28.0
$307K
Ice stormModerate73.0
$211K
Strong windLow23.7
$179K
LightningLow44.3
$156K
EarthquakeVery Low41.6
$138K
HurricaneVery Low56.5
$115K
HailVery Low28.1
$89K
TornadoVery Low12.8
$86K
LandslideModerate92.3
$63K
DroughtLow34.0
$30K
Winter weatherLow28.1
$22K
WildfireVery Low20.4
$6K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jackson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood8
Snowstorm2
Hurricane2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 21, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 18, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Jun 19, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, AndMajor disaster
Show all 22
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Flooding, Severe Storms, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 15, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 14, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 293 storm reports in Jackson County since 1963, with 7 deaths and 17 injuries and about $12.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on July 19, 1963.

3tornadoes
77hail reports, largest 2 inches
147damaging thunderstorm winds
62floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 19, 1963F1–0 / 0
Jun 23, 2016EF1Kenna2 / 0
Jun 26, 2015EF0Ripley0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 28, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$4M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindRavenswood$3M
Aug 10, 2022Flash FloodEvans$900K
Jun 23, 2016Flash FloodMillwood$500K
May 27, 2004Flash FloodCountywide$400K
Jun 26, 2015Flash FloodRipley$350K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 46 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph29 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph29 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph46 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jackson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (72 policies)
5.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.5 millionpaid on 311 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $1.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jackson County

$157,200median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
19.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,867 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kanawha CountyHigh32
Wood CountyLow16
Putnam CountyLow21
Mason CountyLow19
Meigs County, OHLow16
Roane CountyLow23
Wirt CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Jackson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jackson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jackson County, about $13.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $439,694.

How many federal disasters has Jackson County had?

Jackson County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Jackson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 25th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jackson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Jackson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jackson County had?

NOAA records list 3 tornadoes in Jackson County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on July 19, 1963. The weather service has also logged 77 hail reports and 62 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jackson County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jackson County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.