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Roane County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
30th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$10Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Roane County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 55% of US counties. It ranks 30th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $9.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $706 per resident. Since 1993 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (87 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.3 million on 189 claims here, including $1.2 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Roane County

$8.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$249,655 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$199,932 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow69.2
$9M
Cold waveLow26.7
$250K
Strong windLow29.4
$200K
Heat waveVery Low38.5
$147K
Ice stormLow58.3
$86K
LandslideModerate94.4
$76K
LightningLow29.8
$74K
EarthquakeVery Low31.0
$59K
DroughtLow42.4
$58K
HurricaneVery Low51.5
$58K
HailVery Low17.5
$43K
TornadoVery Low8.5
$34K
Winter weatherLow28.8
$20K
WildfireVery Low17.1
$4K
AvalancheVery Low7.2
$3

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Roane County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood7
Snowstorm3
Hurricane2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 21, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jul 26, 2013Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Show all 23
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 15, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Flooding, Severe Storms, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 243 storm reports in Roane County since 1956, with 5 deaths and 2 injuries and about $12.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on June 12, 1989.

1tornadoes
41hail reports, largest 2.3 inches
131damaging thunderstorm winds
66floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 12, 1989F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 13, 2013Flash FloodPeniel$3M
Jun 23, 2016FloodLinden$3M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindReedy$2M
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Feb 18, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$900K
Jun 28, 1998Flash FloodCountywide$750K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 4, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Roane County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 64 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph44 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph44 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Roane County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (87 policies)
10.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.3 millionpaid on 189 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $1.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Roane County

$122,100median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
58%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
27.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,146 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kanawha CountyHigh32
Jackson CountyLow22
Clay CountyVery Low23
Calhoun CountyVery Low22
Wirt CountyVery Low19

Common questions about Roane County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Roane County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Roane County, about $8.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $249,655.

How many federal disasters has Roane County had?

Roane County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1993, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Roane County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 30th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Roane County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Roane County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Roane County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Roane County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on June 12, 1989. The weather service has also logged 41 hail reports and 66 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Roane County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Roane County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.