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Clay County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
48th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$5Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 77homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Clay County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 78% of US counties. It ranks 48th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, lightning and landslides. FEMA estimates about $4.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $582 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 77 homes here carry federal flood insurance (52 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.6 million on 76 claims here, including $1.4 million for floods in 2016.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Clay County

$4.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$66,371 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 48 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.

Landslide

Moderate
$48,872 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
  • Ask the county about past slides on the street.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.5
$4M
LightningLow30.6
$66K
LandslideModerate92.7
$49K
Heat waveVery Low22.4
$45K
Strong windVery Low10.1
$44K
EarthquakeVery Low25.8
$29K
HailVery Low10.9
$21K
Cold waveVery Low6.2
$19K
TornadoVery Low5.8
$15K
Winter weatherVery Low20.2
$11K
WildfireVery Low28.0
$8K
HurricaneVery Low28.5
$8K
DroughtVery Low22.9
$5K
Ice stormVery Low12.7
$4K
AvalancheLow67.3
$2K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Clay County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Flood4
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Fire2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 30, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Aug 7, 2015Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 27, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 19, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Mudslides, AndMajor disaster
Show all 23
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Wv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jul 1, 1998Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy & Wind Driven Rain, High Winds,Flooding,SlidesMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1996Heavy Rains, High Winds, Flooding, and SlidesMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1980

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 169 storm reports in Clay County since 1980 and about $20.5 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
30hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
90damaging thunderstorm winds
45floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 23, 2016FloodDuck$9M
Jun 23, 2016Flash FloodBig Otter$8M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindBig Otter$1M
Mar 1, 1997Flash FloodCountywide$500K
Jul 31, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$350K
Aug 29, 2009Flash FloodGlen$175K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through May 20, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Clay County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph47 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 50 mph47 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Clay County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (52 policies)
5.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.6 millionpaid on 76 flood claims since 1978
2016costliest year, with $1.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Clay County

$109,100median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
32%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,961 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kanawha CountyHigh32
Nicholas CountyLow24
Roane CountyLow23
Braxton CountyVery Low22
Calhoun CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Clay County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Clay County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Clay County, about $4.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Lightning is second at $66,371.

How many federal disasters has Clay County had?

Clay County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Clay County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 48th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Clay County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Clay County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Clay County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Clay County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 30 hail reports and 45 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Clay County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Clay County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.