Gilmer County, West Virginia
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Gilmer County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 88% of US counties. It ranks 54th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $5.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $800 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $5.2 million on 455 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Gilmer County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
- Have trees near the house checked.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 39.2 | $5M | ||
| Cold wave | 13.8 | $154K | ||
| Strong wind | 8.4 | $70K | ||
| Lightning | 16.3 | $64K | ||
| Landslide | 89.5 | $62K | ||
| Hail | 11.8 | $43K | ||
| Hurricane | 41.8 | $40K | ||
| Heat wave | 14.4 | $38K | ||
| Earthquake | 18.3 | $27K | ||
| Tornado | 4.6 | $18K | ||
| Drought | 23.3 | $10K | ||
| Winter weather | 10.9 | $10K | ||
| Wildfire | 1.3 | $604 | ||
| Ice storm | 0.9 | $442 | ||
| Avalanche | 18.7 | $33 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Gilmer County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 23
West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1967
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 180 storm reports in Gilmer County since 1967, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on June 19, 1975.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 19, 1975 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Tanner | $1M |
| Jun 4, 2008 | Flood | Gilmer | $900K |
| Feb 18, 2000 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $500K |
| Jul 31, 1996 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $250K |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $200K |
| Mar 1, 1997 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $100K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gilmer County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 58 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 41 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 22, 1989 | Hugo | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 41 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 58 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Gilmer County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Gilmer County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,117 housing units.
Compare in West Virginia
All 55 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Kanawha County | Inland flooding | |
| Berkeley County | Inland flooding | |
| Monongalia County | Inland flooding | |
| Cabell County | Inland flooding | |
| Wood County | Inland flooding | |
| Raleigh County | Inland flooding | |
| Harrison County | Inland flooding | |
| Mercer County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lewis County | 23 | |
| Braxton County | 22 | |
| Ritchie County | 19 | |
| Doddridge County | 23 | |
| Calhoun County | 22 |
Common questions about Gilmer County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Gilmer County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Gilmer County, about $5.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $154,342.
How many federal disasters has Gilmer County had?
Gilmer County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Gilmer County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Very Low, 54th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Gilmer County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 77 homes in Gilmer County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Gilmer County had?
NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Gilmer County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on June 19, 1975. The weather service has also logged 33 hail reports and 49 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Gilmer County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gilmer County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.