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Richmond County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
103rd of 133highest risk in Virginia
$4Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Richmond County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 103rd of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, drought and inland flooding. FEMA estimates about $3.9 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $433 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (14 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (59 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.3 million on 56 claims here, including $523,000 for floods in 2006.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Richmond County

$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Drought

Moderate
$918,547 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
$783,227 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneLow79.5
$1M
DroughtModerate83.9
$919K
Inland floodingVery Low7.2
$783K
Strong windLow30.1
$229K
TornadoVery Low20.3
$187K
Heat waveVery Low26.0
$82K
EarthquakeVery Low33.6
$78K
Coastal floodingLow48.2
$57K
Cold waveVery Low7.7
$39K
LightningVery Low11.9
$31K
HailVery Low10.1
$25K
Ice stormLow29.3
$24K
Winter weatherVery Low14.8
$9K
WildfireVery Low4.1
$1K
LandslideVery Low34.1
$330

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Richmond County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane11
Snowstorm3
Flood2
Severe Storm2
Freezing1
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 10, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Sep 3, 2011Hurricane IreneMajor disaster
Aug 26, 2011Hurricane IreneEmergency
Sep 22, 2006Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Show all 22
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 18, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 16, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 10, 1994Severe Ice Storms, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster
Aug 23, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 271 storm reports in Richmond County since 1958, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $4.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 2, 1966.

10tornadoes
32hail reports, largest 2 inches
139damaging thunderstorm winds
63floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Nov 2, 1966F3–2 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF2Havelock0 / 0
Apr 25, 1975F2–0 / 0
Aug 31, 1983F2–0 / 0
Jan 14, 2005F1Warsaw0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 24, 2016TornadoHavelock$3M
Sep 16, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$854K
Jul 3, 2023Thunderstorm WindBroad Rock$35K
Nov 2, 1966Tornado–$25K
Apr 25, 1975Tornado–$25K
Aug 31, 1983Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 8, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1859, 3 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County, 13 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 100 mph about 46 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
27tropical storms
2021most recent: Elsa

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph46 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph53 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieCategory 1, 75 mph58 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph45 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph50 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Jul 9, 2021ElsaTropical storm, 55 mph51 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph50 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 30, 2004GastonTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Jul 13, 1996BerthaTropical storm, 70 mph49 mi
Sep 25, 1992DanielleTropical storm, 55 mph65 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Richmond County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (59 policies)
37.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.3 millionpaid on 56 flood claims since 1978
2006costliest year, with $523,025 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Richmond County

$231,500median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
54%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,970 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Westmoreland CountyVery Low23
Northumberland CountyVery Low23
Lancaster CountyVery Low23
Middlesex CountyVery Low22
Essex CountyVery Low25

Common questions about Richmond County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Richmond County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Richmond County, about $1.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Drought is second at $918,547.

How many federal disasters has Richmond County had?

Richmond County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 14 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Richmond County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 103rd highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Richmond County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Richmond County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Richmond County had?

NOAA records list 10 tornadoes in Richmond County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 2, 1966. The weather service has also logged 32 hail reports and 63 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Richmond County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 27 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Richmond County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.