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Rappahannock County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
115th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$3Mexpected losses a year
23federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Rappahannock County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 93% of US counties. It ranks 115th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and drought. FEMA estimates about $3.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $457 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 31 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Rappahannock County

$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$304,937 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$241,699 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low20.5
$2M
Strong windLow34.0
$305K
DroughtLow59.0
$242K
HurricaneVery Low55.3
$113K
Heat waveVery Low25.9
$94K
TornadoVery Low12.1
$85K
Cold waveVery Low10.3
$71K
LightningVery Low17.3
$54K
EarthquakeVery Low27.6
$53K
HailVery Low14.0
$41K
WildfireVery Low38.5
$21K
Winter weatherVery Low15.4
$11K
Ice stormVery Low6.1
$3K
LandslideVery Low54.8
$2K
AvalancheVery Low38.3
$205

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Rappahannock County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Hurricane7
Snowstorm4
Flood3
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 11, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Mar 7, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Nov 26, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Jul 13, 2006Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 23
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Mar 27, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, and MudslideMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 27, 1996Flooding, High Winds, and Wind Driven RainMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 1, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1994Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 278 storm reports in Rappahannock County since 1956 and about $4.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 19, 1978.

5tornadoes
29hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
154damaging thunderstorm winds
68floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 19, 1978F2–0 / 0
Apr 14, 1980F1–0 / 0
Jul 21, 2026EF0Sperryville0 / 0
Aug 30, 2005F0Viewtown0 / 0
Jul 23, 2008EF0Five Forks0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 14, 1980Tornado–$3M
Jul 21, 2026TornadoSperryville$500K
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$320K
Apr 2, 2005Flash FloodFlint Hill$50K
Aug 30, 2005TornadoViewtown$50K
May 4, 1996Thunderstorm WindSperryville$40K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Rappahannock County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 95 mph about 57 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 1, 95 mph57 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph42 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 65 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 65 mph53 mi
Sep 6, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 55 mph60 mi
Aug 29, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph39 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Rappahannock County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (31 policies)
13.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$16,786paid on 9 flood claims since 1978
1985costliest year, with $11,317 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Rappahannock County

$506,400median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
46%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 3,865 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fauquier CountyLow19
Culpeper CountyLow21
Warren CountyVery Low21
Page CountyVery Low22
Madison CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Rappahannock County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Rappahannock County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Rappahannock County, about $2.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $304,937.

How many federal disasters has Rappahannock County had?

Rappahannock County has been included in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Rappahannock County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 115th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Rappahannock County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Rappahannock County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Rappahannock County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Rappahannock County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 19, 1978. The weather service has also logged 29 hail reports and 68 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Rappahannock County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Rappahannock County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 95 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.