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Franklin County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
49th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$11Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 57% of US counties. It ranks 49th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $202 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (62 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $647,000 on 45 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$7.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Strong wind

Moderate
$862,262 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
$445,051 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow62.2
$8M
Strong windModerate72.8
$862K
HurricaneLow69.2
$445K
DroughtModerate67.3
$362K
Cold waveLow31.0
$362K
EarthquakeVery Low55.2
$296K
LightningModerate57.6
$252K
TornadoVery Low17.9
$163K
HailLow35.2
$120K
Heat waveVery Low25.4
$82K
Winter weatherLow55.2
$63K
Ice stormLow36.9
$38K
WildfireVery Low38.1
$19K
LandslideLow79.6
$12K
AvalancheVery Low49.3
$431

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane6
Severe Storm5
Flood3
Drought2
Snowstorm2
Severe Ice Storm1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 2025Severe Winter Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 10, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Dec 18, 2018Tropical Storm MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 15, 2018Hurricane FlorenceMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Jul 1, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1994Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 19, 1992Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 15, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 766 storm reports in Franklin County since 1956, with 1 death and 4 injuries and about $9.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 19, 2019 near Snydersville.

5tornadoes
194hail reports, largest 2 inches
410damaging thunderstorm winds
121floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 19, 2019EF3Snydersville0 / 0
Jun 9, 1996F2Burnt Chimney0 / 0
May 8, 2008EF1Sydnorsville0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F0Henry0 / 0
Aug 9, 1978n/a–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 21, 2020FloodHardys Ford$2M
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindNaff$750K
Jun 13, 2000Thunderstorm WindRocky Mt$650K
Apr 19, 2019TornadoSnydersville$650K
Sep 6, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$600K
Jul 2, 1996Thunderstorm WindCountywide$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1878, 1 hurricane and 9 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 4 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 80 mph about 63 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
9tropical storms
1996most recent: Fran

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 30, 1896UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 12, 1878UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 6, 1996FranTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 5, 1979DavidTropical storm, 45 mph56 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 55 mph64 mi
Sep 1, 1952AbleTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 28, 1949UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph57 mi
Aug 3, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph21 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (62 policies)
32%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$646,772paid on 45 flood claims since 1978
1985costliest year, with $287,121 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$240,400median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
35%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,408 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Roanoke CountyLow21
Bedford CountyLow26
Pittsylvania CountyLow25
Henry CountyLow14
Patrick CountyVery Low17
Floyd CountyVery Low20

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $7.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $862,262.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 49th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 5 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 19, 2019 near Snydersville. The weather service has also logged 194 hail reports and 121 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 9 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 80 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.