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Dewey County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
2nd of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$22Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Dewey County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $4,226 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2019 (severe winter storm, snowstorm and flooding). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Dewey County

Cold wave

Very High
$19.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 9 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$317,633 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 850 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveVery High99.0
$20M
Inland floodingVery Low17.4
$1M
WildfireLow83.0
$318K
HailLow57.8
$195K
TornadoVery Low24.4
$192K
Winter weatherHigh85.3
$159K
Strong windLow23.0
$119K
Ice stormModerate65.2
$94K
Heat waveVery Low23.3
$47K
LightningVery Low16.4
$31K
DroughtVery Low28.1
$11K
EarthquakeVery Low12.2
$7K
LandslideVery Low31.9
$201

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Dewey County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Snowstorm2
Drought1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 28, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 29, 2010Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2008Severe Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 14
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1995Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 523 storm reports in Dewey County since 1953, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1953.

27tornadoes
265hail reports, largest 4 inches
199damaging thunderstorm winds
31floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 2, 1953F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1955F2–0 / 0
Jun 8, 1964F2–1 / 0
Jun 16, 2010EF2Lantry0 / 0
Sep 24, 1986F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodIsabel$3M
Jun 5, 2008FloodMoreau$600K
Apr 1, 2019FloodIsabel$199K
Jun 16, 2010Flash FloodBear Creek$100K
Jun 5, 2008FloodPromise$75K
Jul 6, 1994TornadoEagle$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Dewey County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Dewey County

$69,600median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1978median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,931 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Walworth CountyVery Low10
Corson CountyVery Low14
Stanley CountyVery Low13
Potter CountyVery Low14
Ziebach CountyVery Low19
Haakon CountyVery Low14
Sully CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Dewey County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Dewey County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Dewey County, about $19.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Dewey County had?

Dewey County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and Flooding in June 2019.

Is Dewey County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 2nd highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Dewey County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Dewey County had?

NOAA records list 27 tornadoes in Dewey County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 2, 1953. The weather service has also logged 265 hail reports and 31 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.