Meade County, South Dakota
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Meade County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 50% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $729 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (65 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $53,000 on 23 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Meade County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 51.9 | $10M | ||
| Wildfire | 96.0 | $7M | ||
| Cold wave | 59.5 | $2M | ||
| Tornado | 33.6 | $859K | ||
| Hail | 71.8 | $825K | ||
| Winter weather | 93.2 | $749K | ||
| Strong wind | 36.0 | $488K | ||
| Lightning | 46.8 | $283K | ||
| Earthquake | 37.9 | $181K | ||
| Ice storm | 56.4 | $154K | ||
| Heat wave | 24.1 | $123K | ||
| Drought | 20.8 | $7K | ||
| Landslide | 61.6 | $4K | ||
| Avalanche | 2.6 | $1 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Meade County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 1,614 storm reports in Meade County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 57 injuries and about $17.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 11, 1991.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 1991 | F3 | – | 20 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 1965 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 11, 1991 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
| May 24, 2010 | EF2 | Plainview | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 19, 2015 | EF2 | Hereford | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 11, 1991 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jun 4, 2008 | Flood | Howes | $2M |
| Aug 17, 2007 | Hail | Piedmont | $1M |
| Jun 4, 2008 | Flash Flood | Ellsworth AFB | $1M |
| May 26, 2019 | Flash Flood | Sturgis | $800K |
| May 26, 2019 | Flash Flood | Maurine | $800K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Meade County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Meade County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,871 housing units.
Compare in South Dakota
All 66 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Minnehaha County | Tornado | |
| Pennington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lincoln County | Tornado | |
| Brown County | Cold wave | |
| Brookings County | Inland flooding | |
| Meade County | Inland flooding | |
| Codington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lawrence County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Pennington County | 19 | |
| Lawrence County | 15 | |
| Butte County | 19 | |
| Perkins County | 19 | |
| Ziebach County | 19 | |
| Haakon County | 14 |
Common questions about Meade County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Meade County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Meade County, about $9.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $6.6 million.
How many federal disasters has Meade County had?
Meade County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in October 2019.
Is Meade County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 11th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Meade County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Meade County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Meade County had?
NOAA records list 46 tornadoes in Meade County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 11, 1991. The weather service has also logged 881 hail reports and 49 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.