Home › South Dakota › Meade County

Meade County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
11th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$22Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Meade County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 50% of US counties. It ranks 11th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $729 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2019 (severe storms, tornadoes and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (65 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $53,000 on 23 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Meade County

$9.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Wildfire

Moderate
$6.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 215 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow51.9
$10M
WildfireModerate96.0
$7M
Cold waveLow59.5
$2M
TornadoLow33.6
$859K
HailLow71.8
$825K
Winter weatherHigh93.2
$749K
Strong windLow36.0
$488K
LightningLow46.8
$283K
EarthquakeVery Low37.9
$181K
Ice stormLow56.4
$154K
Heat waveVery Low24.1
$123K
DroughtVery Low20.8
$7K
LandslideVery Low61.6
$4K
AvalancheVery Low2.6
$1

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Meade County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood6
Fire2
Drought1
Coastal Storm1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Oct 7, 2019Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Dec 12, 2008Severe Winter Storm and Record and Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Jul 9, 2008Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 27, 2006East Ridge FireFire management
Jun 5, 2006Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 19
Jul 10, 2005Sd Ricco FireFire management
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1997Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 25, 1976Flash Flooding & MudslidesMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 10, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
May 26, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 1,614 storm reports in Meade County since 1955, with 0 deaths and 57 injuries and about $17.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 11, 1991.

46tornadoes
881hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
628damaging thunderstorm winds
49floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 11, 1991F3–20 / 0
Jul 18, 1965F3–0 / 0
May 11, 1991F2–5 / 0
May 24, 2010EF2Plainview0 / 0
Jun 19, 2015EF2Hereford0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 11, 1991Tornado–$3M
Jun 4, 2008FloodHowes$2M
Aug 17, 2007HailPiedmont$1M
Jun 4, 2008Flash FloodEllsworth AFB$1M
May 26, 2019Flash FloodSturgis$800K
May 26, 2019Flash FloodMaurine$800K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Meade County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (65 policies)
14.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$52,781paid on 23 flood claims since 1978
2007costliest year, with $16,995 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Meade County

$310,900median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1990median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
38%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 12,871 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pennington CountyLow19
Lawrence CountyLow15
Butte CountyVery Low19
Perkins CountyVery Low19
Ziebach CountyVery Low19
Haakon CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Meade County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Meade County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Meade County, about $9.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $6.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Meade County had?

Meade County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding in October 2019.

Is Meade County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 11th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Meade County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Meade County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Meade County had?

NOAA records list 46 tornadoes in Meade County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 11, 1991. The weather service has also logged 881 hail reports and 49 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.