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Potter County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
46th of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$5Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Potter County, South Dakota has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 90% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and hail. FEMA estimates about $5.4 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $2,179 per resident. Since 1976 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2023 (flooding). No homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Potter County

Cold wave

Moderate
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 10 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Low
$249,594 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate70.5
$2M
Inland floodingVery Low14.6
$2M
HailLow45.8
$250K
TornadoVery Low17.9
$224K
Strong windVery Low13.1
$117K
DroughtLow43.4
$103K
Winter weatherLow56.4
$90K
WildfireVery Low56.6
$77K
Ice stormLow31.3
$39K
Heat waveVery Low10.9
$23K
LightningVery Low3.9
$15K
EarthquakeVery Low8.2
$9K
LandslideVery Low4.4
$7

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Potter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm4
Drought1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jul 6, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 27, 2023Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 13, 2011FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 10, 2010Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 22, 2005Severe StormMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Mar 14, 1995Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jun 21, 1994Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 3, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 306 storm reports in Potter County since 1955 and about $14.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1964.

20tornadoes
134hail reports, largest 3 inches
134damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 18, 1964F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1955F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1955F2–0 / 0
Apr 19, 1955F2–0 / 0
Jul 18, 1970F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 1, 2019FloodGettysburg$12M
Jun 19, 1979Tornado–$3M
Apr 10, 2023FloodGettysburg$300K
Apr 1, 2019FloodGettysburg$110K
Jun 18, 1964Tornado–$25K
Jul 22, 1965Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Potter County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (0 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$0paid on 0 flood claims since 1978
n/acostliest year

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Potter County

$121,300median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
59%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
25.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 1,567 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Walworth CountyVery Low10
Dewey CountyLow14
Edmunds CountyVery Low18
Faulk CountyVery Low15
Sully CountyVery Low14
Hyde CountyVery Low13

Common questions about Potter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Potter County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Potter County, about $2.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Potter County had?

Potter County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1976, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Flooding in July 2023.

Is Potter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 46th highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Potter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Potter County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Potter County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1964. The weather service has also logged 134 hail reports and 17 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.