Pennington County, South Dakota
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Pennington County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $41 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $374 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (253 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $547,000 on 135 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Pennington County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 75.6 | $17M | ||
| Wildfire | 97.2 | $8M | ||
| Cold wave | 85.7 | $5M | ||
| Hail | 96.9 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 61.0 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 91.2 | $1M | ||
| Winter weather | 94.6 | $657K | ||
| Heat wave | 59.6 | $588K | ||
| Ice storm | 82.6 | $525K | ||
| Earthquake | 56.9 | $406K | ||
| Strong wind | 30.4 | $306K | ||
| Landslide | 84.8 | $30K | ||
| Drought | 25.6 | $14K | ||
| Avalanche | 6.4 | $3 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Pennington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 2,438 storm reports in Pennington County since 1953, with 2 deaths and 45 injuries and about $81.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1967.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 18, 1967 | F2 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 2016 | EF2 | Hayward | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 1966 | F2 | – | 5 / 0 |
| Jun 7, 1994 | F2 | Wasta To 10 N | 0 / 0 |
| May 11, 1991 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 30, 2013 | Hail | Rapid City | $12M |
| Aug 30, 2013 | Hail | Rapid City | $10M |
| Aug 30, 2013 | Hail | Rapid City | $10M |
| Jul 20, 2013 | Hail | Rapid City | $8M |
| Aug 11, 2013 | Hail | Hill City | $6M |
| Jul 20, 2013 | Hail | Rapid City | $5M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Pennington County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Pennington County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 51,681 housing units.
Compare in South Dakota
All 66 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Minnehaha County | Tornado | |
| Pennington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lincoln County | Tornado | |
| Brown County | Cold wave | |
| Brookings County | Inland flooding | |
| Meade County | Inland flooding | |
| Codington County | Inland flooding | |
| Lawrence County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Meade County | 19 | |
| Lawrence County | 15 | |
| Oglala Lakota County | 14 | |
| Custer County | 15 | |
| Weston County, WY | 5 | |
| Jackson County | 20 | |
| Haakon County | 14 |
Cities in Pennington County
Common questions about Pennington County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Pennington County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pennington County, about $17.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $8.3 million.
How many federal disasters has Pennington County had?
Pennington County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.
Is Pennington County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 3rd highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Pennington County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Pennington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Pennington County had?
NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Pennington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1967. The weather service has also logged 1,635 hail reports and 76 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.