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Pennington County, South Dakota

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
3rd of 66highest risk in South Dakota
$41Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pennington County, South Dakota has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 79% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 66 counties in South Dakota. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $41 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $374 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (253 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $547,000 on 135 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pennington County

$17.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Wildfire

Moderate
$8.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 225 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 5 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.6
$17M
WildfireModerate97.2
$8M
Cold waveModerate85.7
$5M
HailHigh96.9
$4M
TornadoLow61.0
$2M
LightningHigh91.2
$1M
Winter weatherHigh94.6
$657K
Heat waveLow59.6
$588K
Ice stormHigh82.6
$525K
EarthquakeVery Low56.9
$406K
Strong windLow30.4
$306K
LandslideLow84.8
$30K
DroughtVery Low25.6
$14K
AvalancheVery Low6.4
$3

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pennington County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood6
Severe Storm5
Fire5
Drought1
Coastal Storm1
Straight-Line Winds1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 4, 2021Auburn FireFire management
Mar 29, 2021Schroeder FireFire management
Sep 23, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2019Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 1, 2017Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2013Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 16, 2005Sd Skyline #2 Fire 7/16/05Fire management
Nov 20, 2003Sd - Mill Road Wildfire - 11/19/2003Fire management
Show all 19
Aug 18, 2002Sd - Battle Creek Fire - 08/18/02Fire management
May 19, 2000Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 7, 1997Severe Flooding, Sever Winter Storms,Heavy Rains High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1997Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 10, 1997Severe Winter Storms and Blizzard ConditionsMajor disaster
May 26, 1995FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jun 10, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
May 26, 1965FloodingMajor disaster

South Dakota also had 46 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 2,438 storm reports in Pennington County since 1953, with 2 deaths and 45 injuries and about $81.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1967.

49tornadoes
1,635hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
651damaging thunderstorm winds
76floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 18, 1967F2–3 / 0
Jun 13, 2016EF2Hayward0 / 0
Jul 23, 1966F2–5 / 0
Jun 7, 1994F2Wasta To 10 N0 / 0
May 11, 1991F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 30, 2013HailRapid City$12M
Aug 30, 2013HailRapid City$10M
Aug 30, 2013HailRapid City$10M
Jul 20, 2013HailRapid City$8M
Aug 11, 2013HailHill City$6M
Jul 20, 2013HailRapid City$5M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Pennington County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (253 policies)
15.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$546,541paid on 135 flood claims since 1978
2019costliest year, with $128,304 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pennington County

$302,200median home value (South Dakota $257,400, US $332,700)
1982median year homes were built (South Dakota 1980, US 1980)
48%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 51,681 housing units.

Compare in South Dakota

All 66 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Minnehaha CountyModerateTornado
Pennington CountyLowInland flooding
Lincoln CountyLowTornado
Brown CountyLowCold wave
Brookings CountyLowInland flooding
Meade CountyLowInland flooding
Codington CountyLowInland flooding
Lawrence CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Meade CountyLow19
Lawrence CountyLow15
Oglala Lakota CountyLow14
Custer CountyVery Low15
Weston County, WYVery Low5
Jackson CountyVery Low20
Haakon CountyVery Low14

Cities in Pennington County

Common questions about Pennington County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pennington County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pennington County, about $17.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $8.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Pennington County had?

Pennington County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Pennington County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 3rd highest of 66 in South Dakota. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pennington County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Pennington County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pennington County had?

NOAA records list 49 tornadoes in Pennington County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 18, 1967. The weather service has also logged 1,635 hail reports and 76 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.