Home › Ohio › Ross County

Ross County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
34th of 88highest risk in Ohio
$21Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ross County, Ohio has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 63% of US counties. It ranks 34th of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and lightning. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $279 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2019 (severe storms, flooding and landslides). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (80 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.2 million on 125 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ross County

$14.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 47 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate74.5
$15M
TornadoLow56.3
$1M
LightningHigh93.0
$1M
Heat waveLow78.0
$1M
Strong windModerate57.9
$641K
DroughtModerate68.9
$460K
HailLow59.7
$350K
Cold waveLow26.0
$322K
Ice stormModerate77.3
$316K
EarthquakeVery Low53.8
$313K
LandslideModerate93.4
$88K
Winter weatherLow59.5
$83K
WildfireVery Low48.5
$41K
HurricaneVery Low35.5
$20K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ross County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm9
Flood2
Snowstorm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 8, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Jul 13, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 15, 2005Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm and Record/Near Record SnowMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Jun 6, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormsEmergency
Jun 5, 1968Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 425 storm reports in Ross County since 1954, with 4 deaths and 18 injuries and about $8.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on October 16, 2021 near South Salem.

16tornadoes
89hail reports, largest 5 inches
222damaging thunderstorm winds
94floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 16, 2021EF2South Salem0 / 0
May 26, 1962F2–0 / 0
Aug 24, 1982F1–5 / 0
Mar 19, 1954F1–0 / 0
Dec 26, 1973F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 24, 1982Tornado–$3M
May 18, 2001Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Oct 16, 2021TornadoSouth Salem$300K
Mar 19, 1954Tornado–$250K
Dec 26, 1973Tornado–$250K
May 2, 1983Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Ross County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 47 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1888most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph47 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph47 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Ross County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (80 policies)
8.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.2 millionpaid on 125 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $270,377 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ross County

$171,500median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 32,092 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Pickaway CountyLow13
Highland CountyLow10
Jackson CountyVery Low14
Fayette CountyVery Low9
Hocking CountyLow16
Pike CountyLow15
Vinton CountyVery Low14

Common questions about Ross County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ross County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ross County, about $14.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Ross County had?

Ross County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Landslides in April 2019.

Is Ross County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 34th highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ross County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Ross County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ross County had?

NOAA records list 16 tornadoes in Ross County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on October 16, 2021 near South Salem. The weather service has also logged 89 hail reports and 94 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Ross County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Ross County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.