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Highland County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
61st of 88highest risk in Ohio
$13Mexpected losses a year
10federal declarations
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Highland County, Ohio has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 57% of US counties. It ranks 61st of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and drought. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $302 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2012 (severe storms and straight-line winds). Only 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Highland County

$7.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Drought

Moderate
$826,272 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check local water restrictions.
  • Choose drought-tolerant plants.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow56.6
$8M
TornadoLow56.2
$1M
DroughtModerate78.8
$826K
Heat waveLow64.2
$675K
EarthquakeLow62.0
$488K
Cold waveLow33.8
$479K
Strong windLow46.2
$469K
LightningModerate58.6
$302K
Ice stormModerate72.4
$239K
HailLow40.8
$176K
WildfireVery Low60.3
$82K
Winter weatherLow49.9
$61K
HurricaneVery Low45.9
$47K
LandslideLow76.4
$10K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Highland County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Snowstorm2
Tornado1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Aug 20, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Oct 24, 2008Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression IkeMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 15, 2005Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 4, 1997Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
Feb 2, 1977SnowstormsEmergency
Apr 14, 1965Tornadoes & Severe StormsMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 426 storm reports in Highland County since 1958, with 0 deaths and 7 injuries and about $6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on February 10, 1959.

22tornadoes
63hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
263damaging thunderstorm winds
72floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 10, 1959F3–6 / 0
Apr 25, 1961F2–0 / 0
Apr 8, 1965F2–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1960F2–0 / 0
Apr 2, 1970F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 3, 2023TornadoPricetown$1M
Jul 29, 1994HailHillsboro$500K
Mar 2, 1997Heavy RainRocky Fork Lake$400K
Jun 4, 2014TornadoDodsonville$300K
Aug 17, 2016Flash FloodBelfast$300K
Feb 10, 1959Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Highland County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1888most recent: unnamed storm

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Highland County

Check your address flood zone ›
0%of homes have federal flood insurance (4 policies)
2.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$11,992paid on 2 flood claims since 1978
1994costliest year, with $9,792 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Highland County

$168,900median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
51%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 19,036 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Ross CountyLow14
Brown CountyLow17
Clinton CountyVery Low8
Fayette CountyVery Low9
Adams CountyLow17
Pike CountyLow15

Common questions about Highland County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Highland County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Highland County, about $7.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Highland County had?

Highland County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Straight-Line Winds in August 2012.

Is Highland County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 61st highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Highland County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Highland County had?

NOAA records list 22 tornadoes in Highland County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on February 10, 1959. The weather service has also logged 63 hail reports and 72 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Highland County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Highland County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.