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Ottawa County, Ohio

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
44th of 88highest risk in Ohio
$22Mexpected losses a year
11federal declarations
1 in 48homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Ottawa County, Ohio has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 59% of US counties. It ranks 44th of 88 counties in Ohio. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $22 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $548 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2012 (severe storms). About 1 in 48 homes here carry federal flood insurance (608 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $9.5 million on 1,384 claims here, including $3.1 million for floods in 1998.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Ottawa County

$15.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Strong wind

Moderate
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow72.6
$15M
TornadoModerate72.8
$3M
Strong windModerate78.7
$1M
HailLow70.4
$595K
Cold waveLow35.0
$562K
EarthquakeVery Low52.9
$340K
Ice stormModerate74.6
$300K
Winter weatherModerate76.4
$187K
Heat waveVery Low33.2
$172K
LightningLow30.2
$115K
Coastal floodingLow49.0
$88K
HurricaneVery Low44.0
$45K
WildfireVery Low14.0
$5K
LandslideVery Low21.5
$143

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Ottawa County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood3
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 19, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 18, 2002Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jun 30, 1998Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 4, 1992Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 26, 1978Blizzards & SnowstormsEmergency
May 31, 1974Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 24, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 11
Jul 15, 1969Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Ohio also had 3 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1956

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 412 storm reports in Ottawa County since 1956, with 0 deaths and 27 injuries and about $83.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on June 5, 2010 near Clay Center.

15tornadoes
115hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
243damaging thunderstorm winds
23floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 5, 2010EF3Clay Center0 / 0
Jun 24, 1998F2Port Clinton13 / 0
Nov 10, 2002F2Port Clinton4 / 0
Jul 12, 1992F2–0 / 0
Jun 15, 2023EF2Strongs Ridge0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 24, 1998TornadoPort Clinton$25M
Nov 10, 2002TornadoPort Clinton$14M
Jun 21, 2006Flash FloodCountywide$8M
Jun 21, 2006FloodCountywide$6M
Jun 24, 1998Thunderstorm WindCountywide$4M
Jun 10, 1986Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Ottawa County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (608 policies)
7.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$9.5 millionpaid on 1,384 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $3.1 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Ottawa County

$219,900median home value (Ohio $214,800, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (Ohio 1970, US 1980)
55%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
11.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 28,911 housing units.

Compare in Ohio

All 88 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Franklin CountyHighInland flooding
Cuyahoga CountyHighInland flooding
Hamilton CountyHighInland flooding
Summit CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Lucas CountyModerateInland flooding
Butler CountyModerateInland flooding
Stark CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lucas CountyModerate13
Wood CountyLow8
Erie CountyLow11
Sandusky CountyLow11

Common questions about Ottawa County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Ottawa County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ottawa County, about $15.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $2.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Ottawa County had?

Ottawa County has been included in 11 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms in June 2012.

Is Ottawa County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 44th highest of 88 in Ohio. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Ottawa County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 48 homes in Ottawa County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Ottawa County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Ottawa County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on June 5, 2010 near Clay Center. The weather service has also logged 115 hail reports and 23 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.