Home › Tennessee › Monroe County

Monroe County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
41st of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$16Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 500homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Monroe County, Tennessee has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 61% of US counties. It ranks 41st of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $16 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $342 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (54 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $257,000 on 17 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Monroe County

$7.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$3.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 180 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$1.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow65.1
$8M
EarthquakeLow89.1
$3M
TornadoLow63.8
$1M
Cold waveLow62.4
$1M
Strong windModerate79.3
$924K
LightningModerate71.1
$373K
HurricaneLow60.3
$156K
DroughtLow55.6
$154K
HailLow41.9
$137K
Heat waveVery Low34.4
$124K
WildfireLow68.6
$115K
LandslideModerate95.7
$112K
Ice stormLow54.2
$74K
Winter weatherLow45.0
$39K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Monroe County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Flood2
Winter Storm2
Tornado1
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2020Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 16, 2012Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds AndMajor disaster
May 1, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 16
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 1994Extensive Rainfall and Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Apr 4, 1974TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 424 storm reports in Monroe County since 1960, with 0 deaths and 28 injuries and about $35.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Citico Beach.

20tornadoes
73hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
297damaging thunderstorm winds
33floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 27, 2011EF4Citico Beach0 / 0
Feb 21, 1993F3One Home Was Destroye10 / 0
Mar 2, 2012EF2Tellico Plains3 / 0
Apr 27, 2011EF2Brownhill1 / 0
Apr 3, 1974F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 6, 2003Flash FloodCountywide$11M
Aug 14, 2023Flash FloodTellico Plains$10M
Feb 21, 1993TornadoOne Home Was Destroye$5M
Mar 2, 2012TornadoTellico Plains$5M
Feb 21, 1993TornadoEnglewood To$500K
Feb 9, 1994Thunderstorm WindMadisonville$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1975, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County, 3 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 55 mph about 39 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph39 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 55 mph39 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Monroe County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (54 policies)
10.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$256,764paid on 17 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $110,850 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Monroe County

$227,500median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
34%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
21.5%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 21,764 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Blount CountyLow16
Loudon CountyLow18
McMinn CountyLow14
Cherokee County, NCLow14
Polk CountyVery Low21
Graham County, NCVery Low15

Common questions about Monroe County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Monroe County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Monroe County, about $7.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $3.3 million.

How many federal disasters has Monroe County had?

Monroe County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Monroe County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 41st highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Monroe County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 500 homes in Monroe County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Monroe County had?

NOAA records list 20 tornadoes in Monroe County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on April 27, 2011 near Citico Beach. The weather service has also logged 73 hail reports and 33 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Monroe County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Monroe County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.