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Phillips County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
28th of 56highest risk in Montana
$8Mexpected losses a year
8federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Phillips County, Montana has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 66% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and lightning. FEMA estimates about $7.7 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,840 per resident. Since 1986 it has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (7 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Only 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $135,000 on 39 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Phillips County

Cold wave

Moderate
$3.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 14 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$3.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Lightning

Moderate
$282,044 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 26 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveModerate85.9
$4M
Inland floodingLow39.8
$3M
LightningModerate64.5
$282K
WildfireLow67.7
$103K
Winter weatherModerate68.5
$86K
HailVery Low26.6
$70K
Heat waveVery Low20.6
$46K
Strong windVery Low8.7
$44K
TornadoVery Low7.8
$29K
DroughtVery Low27.9
$13K
EarthquakeVery Low15.1
$11K
Ice stormVery Low7.4
$3K
LandslideVery Low43.7
$607
AvalancheVery Low3.9
$1

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Phillips County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood3
Severe Storm2
Fire1
Hurricane1
Straight-Line Winds1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 11, 2023FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
May 16, 1996Severe Storms, Flooding, Ice Jams, Soil SaturationMajor disaster
Oct 14, 1986Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1986Heavy Rains, Landslides & FloodingMajor disaster

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 611 storm reports in Phillips County since 1957 and about $1.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on June 29, 2011 near Saco.

14tornadoes
276hail reports, largest 3 inches
254damaging thunderstorm winds
51floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 29, 2011EF1Saco0 / 0
May 25, 1980F1–0 / 0
Jul 4, 1991F1–0 / 0
Jul 4, 1991F1–0 / 0
Aug 10, 2007EF1Malta0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 29, 2011TornadoSaco$300K
Jun 30, 1979Tornado–$250K
May 25, 1980Tornado–$250K
Jul 11, 2004HailSaco$175K
Jun 20, 2005HailMalta$100K
Jul 4, 2015Thunderstorm WindPhillips$80K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Phillips County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (12 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$134,717paid on 39 flood claims since 1978
1978costliest year, with $41,670 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Phillips County

$197,600median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1974median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
56%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
16.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 2,233 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fergus CountyLow8
Valley CountyVery Low11
Blaine CountyLow11
Garfield CountyVery Low10
Petroleum CountyVery Low10

Common questions about Phillips County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Phillips County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Phillips County, about $3.7 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $3.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Phillips County had?

Phillips County has been included in 8 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1986, including 7 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Phillips County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 28th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Phillips County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Phillips County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Phillips County had?

NOAA records list 14 tornadoes in Phillips County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on June 29, 2011 near Saco. The weather service has also logged 276 hail reports and 51 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.