Missoula County, Montana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Missoula County, Montana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 77% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $481 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (215 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $973,000 on 172 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Missoula County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 68.6 | $19M | ||
| Cold wave | 93.1 | $14M | ||
| Earthquake | 91.3 | $10M | ||
| Wildfire | 95.8 | $7M | ||
| Avalanche | 91.5 | $3M | ||
| Ice storm | 89.9 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 53.5 | $675K | ||
| Lightning | 64.0 | $605K | ||
| Winter weather | 80.6 | $331K | ||
| Strong wind | 21.1 | $292K | ||
| Landslide | 95.1 | $202K | ||
| Tornado | 10.1 | $101K | ||
| Hail | 13.3 | $67K | ||
| Drought | 16.0 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Missoula County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 19
Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1957
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 271 storm reports in Missoula County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 3 injuries and about $8.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on July 20, 1983.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 20, 1983 | F0 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1995 | F0 | Holland Lake | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2024 | Thunderstorm Wind | Lolo Hot Spgs | $4M |
| Jun 23, 2012 | Thunderstorm Wind | Missoula Intl A | $2M |
| Aug 10, 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Missoula Intl A | $1M |
| May 9, 2018 | Flood | Post | $450K |
| Jul 10, 1998 | Thunderstorm Wind | Missoula | $260K |
| Aug 16, 2003 | Wildfire | Missoula | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Missoula County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Missoula County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 56,930 housing units.
Compare in Montana
All 56 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowstone County | Inland flooding | |
| Gallatin County | Earthquake | |
| Missoula County | Inland flooding | |
| Flathead County | Inland flooding | |
| Cascade County | Inland flooding | |
| Lewis and Clark County | Cold wave | |
| Ravalli County | Wildfire | |
| Silver Bow County | Cold wave |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Flathead County | 13 | |
| Ravalli County | 11 | |
| Lake County | 6 | |
| Idaho County, ID | 16 | |
| Sanders County | 14 | |
| Clearwater County, ID | 13 | |
| Powell County | 15 | |
| Mineral County | 8 |
Cities in Missoula County
Common questions about Missoula County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Missoula County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Missoula County, about $19 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $14.2 million.
How many federal disasters has Missoula County had?
Missoula County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.
Is Missoula County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 6th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Missoula County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Missoula County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Missoula County had?
NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Missoula County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on July 20, 1983. The weather service has also logged 118 hail reports and 24 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.