Home › Montana › Missoula County

Missoula County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
6th of 56highest risk in Montana
$57Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Missoula County, Montana has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 77% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $57 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $481 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (215 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $973,000 on 172 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Missoula County

$19 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$14.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 3 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Earthquake

Moderate
$10 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 75 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow68.6
$19M
Cold waveHigh93.1
$14M
EarthquakeModerate91.3
$10M
WildfireModerate95.8
$7M
AvalancheHigh91.5
$3M
Ice stormHigh89.9
$1M
Heat waveLow53.5
$675K
LightningModerate64.0
$605K
Winter weatherModerate80.6
$331K
Strong windLow21.1
$292K
LandslideModerate95.1
$202K
TornadoVery Low10.1
$101K
HailVery Low13.3
$67K
DroughtVery Low16.0
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Missoula County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire8
Severe Storm4
Flood3
Straight-Line Winds2
Drought1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2024Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 31, 2018FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 9, 2017Rice Ridge FireFire management
Aug 17, 2017Lolo Peak FireFire management
Aug 19, 2013Lolo Creek Fire ComplexFire management
Jun 17, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 16, 2007Black Cat FireFire management
Aug 4, 2007Jocko Lakes FireFire management
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 19
Aug 12, 2003Mt-Missoula/Mineral Fire Zone-08/08/03Fire management
Jul 7, 2001Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
Aug 5, 2000Mt-Southwestern Zone Two Fire ComplexFire management
Jul 25, 1997Severe Storms,Ice Jams, Snow Melt, FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 23, 1996Severe Storms, Flooding, and Ice JamsMajor disaster
May 27, 1981Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 29, 1974Severe Storms, Flooding & LandslidesMajor disaster

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 271 storm reports in Missoula County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 3 injuries and about $8.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on July 20, 1983.

2tornadoes
118hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
110damaging thunderstorm winds
24floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 20, 1983F0–0 / 0
Aug 7, 1995F0Holland Lake0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 24, 2024Thunderstorm WindLolo Hot Spgs$4M
Jun 23, 2012Thunderstorm WindMissoula Intl A$2M
Aug 10, 2015Thunderstorm WindMissoula Intl A$1M
May 9, 2018FloodPost$450K
Jul 10, 1998Thunderstorm WindMissoula$260K
Aug 16, 2003WildfireMissoula$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 23, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Missoula County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (215 policies)
14.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$973,326paid on 172 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $307,485 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Missoula County

$472,100median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
45%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 56,930 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Flathead CountyModerate13
Ravalli CountyLow11
Lake CountyLow6
Idaho County, IDLow16
Sanders CountyLow14
Clearwater County, IDLow13
Powell CountyVery Low15
Mineral CountyVery Low8

Cities in Missoula County

Common questions about Missoula County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Missoula County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Missoula County, about $19 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $14.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Missoula County had?

Missoula County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Missoula County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 6th highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Missoula County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Missoula County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Missoula County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Missoula County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on July 20, 1983. The weather service has also logged 118 hail reports and 24 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.