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Flathead County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
1st of 56highest risk in Montana
$75Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Flathead County, Montana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 86% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, earthquakes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $75 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $724 per resident. Since 1974 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (severe winter storm and straight-line winds). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (372 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $690,000 on 132 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Flathead County

$23.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Earthquake

Moderate
$21.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 35 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
$14.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate79.8
$24M
EarthquakeModerate95.8
$21M
Cold waveHigh95.1
$14M
AvalancheVery High98.5
$9M
WildfireModerate95.5
$5M
Winter weatherHigh94.0
$725K
Heat waveLow57.2
$632K
LandslideModerate97.3
$417K
LightningModerate58.9
$392K
Ice stormModerate69.5
$264K
Strong windVery Low14.7
$146K
HailVery Low21.9
$96K
TornadoVery Low4.6
$19K
DroughtVery Low24.5
$14K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Flathead County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire5
Flood3
Severe Storm3
Hurricane1
Straight-Line Winds1

Most recent

Apr 7, 2026Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2022Severe Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 21, 2003Mt-Flathead Fire Zone-8/20/03Fire management
Jul 25, 2003Mt-Robert Fire-07-23-03Fire management
Jul 25, 2003Mt-Wedge Canyon Fire-07/18/2003Fire management
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
Aug 14, 2000Mt - Northwestern Zone 1 Fire ComplexFire management
Jul 25, 1997Severe Storms,Ice Jams, Snow Melt, FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 13
May 16, 1996Severe Storms, Flooding, Ice Jams, Soil SaturationMajor disaster
Jun 28, 1975Rains, Showmelt, Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1974Severe Storms, Flooding & LandslidesMajor disaster

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 207 storm reports in Flathead County since 1955, with 1 death and 7 injuries and about $11.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF0 tornado on July 18, 2007 near Bigfork.

4tornadoes
104hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
65damaging thunderstorm winds
18floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jul 18, 2007EF0Bigfork0 / 0
Sep 10, 2000F0Whitefish0 / 0
Apr 9, 2008EF0Kalispell0 / 0
Nov 4, 2013EF0Bigfork0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 5, 2006Flash FloodWest Glacier$7M
Jul 7, 2022HailKalispell City Arpt$2M
May 31, 1993Thunderstorm WindNr Kalispell$500K
May 15, 1994Thunderstorm WindKalispell$500K
May 15, 1994Thunderstorm WindFlathead Valley$500K
Jun 15, 2022Flash FloodHalf Moon$500K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Flathead County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (372 policies)
13.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$690,321paid on 132 flood claims since 1978
2011costliest year, with $392,548 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Flathead County

$535,500median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 51,680 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Missoula CountyLow19
Lewis and Clark CountyLow14
Lake CountyLow6
Lincoln CountyLow12
Glacier CountyLow10
Sanders CountyLow14
Powell CountyVery Low15
Teton CountyVery Low10

Cities in Flathead County

Common questions about Flathead County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Flathead County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Flathead County, about $23.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Earthquake is second at $21.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Flathead County had?

Flathead County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1974, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm and Straight-Line Winds in April 2026.

Is Flathead County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 1st highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Flathead County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Flathead County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Flathead County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Flathead County since 1950. The strongest was an EF0 tornado on July 18, 2007 near Bigfork. The weather service has also logged 104 hail reports and 18 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.