Home › Montana › Cascade County

Cascade County, Montana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
3rd of 56highest risk in Montana
$55Mexpected losses a year
5federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Cascade County, Montana has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 83% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 56 counties in Montana. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and winter weather. FEMA estimates about $55 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $655 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 5 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (4 major disasters). The most recent was in June 2011 (severe storms and flooding). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (246 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $855,000 on 257 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Cascade County

$25.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$22.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 8 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 46 times a year.
  • Keep a winter kit in the car.
  • Have food, water and medicine for several days at home.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate83.4
$25M
Cold waveHigh98.0
$23M
Winter weatherVery High99.3
$2M
EarthquakeLow71.8
$983K
Strong windModerate60.9
$829K
WildfireLow84.2
$714K
LightningModerate72.9
$604K
AvalancheModerate80.3
$457K
HailLow53.4
$336K
Heat waveLow45.8
$335K
TornadoVery Low20.8
$280K
DroughtLow33.4
$39K
Ice stormVery Low23.9
$24K
LandslideLow71.9
$8K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Cascade County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood2
Fire1
Hurricane1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Jun 17, 2011Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 30, 2000WildfiresMajor disaster
May 27, 1981Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 28, 1975Rains, Showmelt, Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Montana also had 36 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 627 storm reports in Cascade County since 1955, with 2 deaths and 3 injuries and about $2.1 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 30, 1975.

12tornadoes
253hail reports, largest 3 inches
289damaging thunderstorm winds
30floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 30, 1975F2–0 / 0
Jul 3, 1998F1Vaughn0 / 0
Jul 5, 1988F1–0 / 0
May 26, 1980F0–0 / 0
Jul 5, 2000F0Belt0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 27, 1994Thunderstorm WindNeihart$500K
Jun 1, 1977Tornado–$250K
Jul 3, 1978Tornado–$250K
Jul 3, 1978Tornado–$250K
Jul 3, 1978Tornado–$250K
Jun 19, 2003Flash FloodSandcoulee$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 25, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Cascade County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (246 policies)
12.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$854,701paid on 257 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $221,666 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Cascade County

$265,300median home value (Montana $375,800, US $332,700)
1970median year homes were built (Montana 1981, US 1980)
66%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 39,497 housing units.

Compare in Montana

All 56 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Yellowstone CountyModerateInland flooding
Gallatin CountyModerateEarthquake
Missoula CountyLowInland flooding
Flathead CountyModerateInland flooding
Cascade CountyModerateInland flooding
Lewis and Clark CountyLowCold wave
Ravalli CountyLowWildfire
Silver Bow CountyVery LowCold wave

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lewis and Clark CountyLow14
Teton CountyVery Low10
Chouteau CountyVery Low8
Judith Basin CountyVery Low7
Meagher CountyVery Low8

Cities in Cascade County

Common questions about Cascade County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Cascade County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Cascade County, about $25.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $22.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Cascade County had?

Cascade County has been included in 5 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 4 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms and Flooding in June 2011.

Is Cascade County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 3rd highest of 56 in Montana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Cascade County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Cascade County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Cascade County had?

NOAA records list 12 tornadoes in Cascade County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 30, 1975. The weather service has also logged 253 hail reports and 30 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.