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Lauderdale County, Mississippi

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
5th of 82highest risk in Mississippi
$45Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 91homes with flood insurance
Photo: Bold Frontiers, CC BY 2.0

Lauderdale County, Mississippi has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 87% of US counties. It ranks 5th of 82 counties in Mississippi. The costliest hazards here are cold waves, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $45 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $613 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (16 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 91 homes here carry federal flood insurance (354 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.4 million on 292 claims here, including $1.4 million for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lauderdale County

$15 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
$13.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$7.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Cold waveHigh98.2
$15M
Inland floodingModerate80.1
$14M
TornadoHigh94.4
$8M
Heat waveModerate90.6
$2M
HurricaneModerate83.3
$2M
EarthquakeLow81.7
$1M
LightningHigh92.0
$947K
Strong windModerate74.9
$769K
HailModerate73.9
$461K
Ice stormModerate81.7
$324K
DroughtLow52.1
$116K
Winter weatherModerate74.2
$110K
WildfireVery Low57.7
$51K
LandslideModerate87.6
$30K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lauderdale County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane9
Severe Storm4
Tornado4
Winter Storm2
Flood1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Oct 22, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2021Hurricane IdaEmergency
May 4, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Jan 25, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Show all 22
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Apr 24, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Nov 25, 1992Severe Storms, High Winds & TornadoesMajor disaster
Mar 20, 1992Severe Storms & TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Apr 16, 1979Storms, Tornadoes, FloodsMajor disaster
Apr 24, 1978TornadoesEmergency
Feb 22, 1977Drought & FreezingEmergency
Apr 18, 1974Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Heavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Mississippi also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 904 storm reports in Lauderdale County since 1950, with 4 deaths and 106 injuries and about $89 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on March 29, 1976.

67tornadoes
235hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
493damaging thunderstorm winds
99floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 29, 1976F4–0 / 0
Mar 12, 1986F4–8 / 0
Mar 10, 1992F3–57 / 3
Dec 16, 2000F2Meridian17 / 0
Feb 2, 2016EF2Schamberville0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 7, 2003Flash FloodMeridian$50M
Mar 10, 1992Tornado–$3M
Mar 29, 1976Tornado–$3M
Apr 2, 1979Tornado–$3M
Mar 12, 1986Tornado–$3M
Dec 16, 2000TornadoMeridian$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 12, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 3 hurricanes and 25 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lauderdale County, 9 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with top winds near 90 mph about 63 miles away.

3hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
25tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 1, 90 mph63 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 1, 75 mph56 mi
Sep 27, 1906UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 16, 1855UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph65 mi
Sep 1, 1932UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 1, 75 mph56 mi
Jul 11, 2005DennisTropical storm, 45 mph55 mi
Sep 26, 2002IsidoreTropical storm, 45 mph59 mi
Aug 4, 1995ErinTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lauderdale County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (354 policies)
18.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4.4 millionpaid on 292 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $1.4 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lauderdale County

$133,300median home value (Mississippi $169,800, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (Mississippi 1986, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
15.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 33,551 housing units.

Compare in Mississippi

All 82 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Hinds CountyModerateInland flooding
Harrison CountyHighHurricane
DeSoto CountyModerateEarthquake
Rankin CountyModerateInland flooding
Jackson CountyModerateHurricane
Madison CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyModerateInland flooding
Forrest CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Neshoba CountyLow23
Newton CountyLow22
Jasper CountyVery Low25
Clarke CountyVery Low23
Choctaw County, ALLow26
Sumter County, ALLow18
Kemper CountyVery Low19

Cities in Lauderdale County

Common questions about Lauderdale County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lauderdale County?

Cold wave has the highest expected yearly losses in Lauderdale County, about $15 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $13.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Lauderdale County had?

Lauderdale County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 16 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Lauderdale County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 5th highest of 82 in Mississippi. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lauderdale County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 91 homes in Lauderdale County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lauderdale County had?

NOAA records list 67 tornadoes in Lauderdale County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on March 29, 1976. The weather service has also logged 235 hail reports and 99 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lauderdale County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 3 hurricanes and 25 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lauderdale County. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.