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Choctaw County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
28th of 67highest risk in Alabama
$21Mexpected losses a year
26federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Choctaw County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 71% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,630 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $563,000 on 53 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Choctaw County

$10.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 7 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate73.5
$11M
HurricaneModerate89.3
$5M
TornadoModerate77.8
$3M
Cold waveLow61.1
$1M
EarthquakeLow70.9
$596K
Heat waveLow46.0
$216K
Strong windLow29.8
$205K
LightningLow54.6
$195K
HailLow46.3
$161K
Ice stormLow50.4
$61K
WildfireVery Low52.4
$38K
DroughtLow31.7
$22K
Winter weatherVery Low24.0
$15K
LandslideLow73.7
$6K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Choctaw County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane14
Severe Storm6
Flood3
Tornado1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Dec 10, 2020Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
May 21, 2020Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2017Hurricane NateMajor disaster
Oct 8, 2017Hurricane NateEmergency
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Apr 28, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes & Straight-LineMajor disaster
Show all 26
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 30, 1998Hurricane Georges - 18 Sep 98Major disaster
Jul 25, 1997Severe Storms, Flooding,High Winds, Assoc With Hurr DannyMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Mar 21, 1990Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 13, 1979Hurricane FredericMajor disaster
Apr 18, 1979Storms, Wind, FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 17, 1979FloodingEmergency
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 27, 1973Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 325 storm reports in Choctaw County since 1953, with 4 deaths and 9 injuries and about $20.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 1, 1953.

34tornadoes
70hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
171damaging thunderstorm winds
46floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 1, 1953F4–3 / 2
Apr 27, 2011EF3Cyril0 / 0
Apr 15, 2011EF2Land0 / 0
Jan 21, 2017EF2Lou4 / 0
Feb 26, 1958F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 27, 2011TornadoCyril$9M
Apr 15, 2011TornadoLand$5M
Apr 16, 2015Flash FloodWater Vly$1M
Apr 15, 2011HailNaheola$1M
Jan 21, 2017TornadoLou$750K
Dec 28, 2018Flash FloodGilbertown$700K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 6 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Choctaw County, 10 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with top winds near 100 mph about 53 miles away.

6hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
28tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 13, 1979FredericCategory 2, 100 mph53 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Aug 26, 1852UnnamedCategory 1, 85 mph62 mi
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 85 mph43 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph60 mi
Sep 27, 1906UnnamedCategory 1, 75 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaCategory 1, 85 mph43 mi
Oct 8, 2017NateTropical storm, 55 mph46 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaTropical storm, 70 mph60 mi
Jul 10, 2005DennisTropical storm, 65 mph60 mi
Sep 16, 2004IvanCategory 1, 85 mph63 mi
Aug 3, 1995ErinTropical storm, 60 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Choctaw County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (27 policies)
3.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$562,809paid on 53 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $151,790 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Choctaw County

$123,400median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1984median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
44%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
38.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,200 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Lauderdale County, MSModerate22
Clarke CountyLow26
Wayne County, MSLow30
Marengo CountyLow18
Clarke County, MSVery Low23
Washington CountyLow25
Sumter CountyLow18

Common questions about Choctaw County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Choctaw County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Choctaw County, about $10.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Choctaw County had?

Choctaw County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Choctaw County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 28th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Choctaw County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Choctaw County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Choctaw County had?

NOAA records list 34 tornadoes in Choctaw County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 1, 1953. The weather service has also logged 70 hail reports and 46 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Choctaw County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Choctaw County. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with winds near 100 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.