Choctaw County, Alabama
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Choctaw County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 71% of US counties. It ranks 28th of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,630 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Only 27 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $563,000 on 53 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Choctaw County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 73.5 | $11M | ||
| Hurricane | 89.3 | $5M | ||
| Tornado | 77.8 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 61.1 | $1M | ||
| Earthquake | 70.9 | $596K | ||
| Heat wave | 46.0 | $216K | ||
| Strong wind | 29.8 | $205K | ||
| Lightning | 54.6 | $195K | ||
| Hail | 46.3 | $161K | ||
| Ice storm | 50.4 | $61K | ||
| Wildfire | 52.4 | $38K | ||
| Drought | 31.7 | $22K | ||
| Winter weather | 24.0 | $15K | ||
| Landslide | 73.7 | $6K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Choctaw County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 26
Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 325 storm reports in Choctaw County since 1953, with 4 deaths and 9 injuries and about $20.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on May 1, 1953.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 1, 1953 | F4 | – | 3 / 2 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | Cyril | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 15, 2011 | EF2 | Land | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | Lou | 4 / 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2011 | Tornado | Cyril | $9M |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Tornado | Land | $5M |
| Apr 16, 2015 | Flash Flood | Water Vly | $1M |
| Apr 15, 2011 | Hail | Naheola | $1M |
| Jan 21, 2017 | Tornado | Lou | $750K |
| Dec 28, 2018 | Flash Flood | Gilbertown | $700K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 6 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Choctaw County, 10 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with top winds near 100 mph about 53 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 13, 1979 | Frederic | Category 2, 100 mph | 53 mi |
| Sep 16, 2004 | Ivan | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 26, 1852 | Unnamed | Category 1, 85 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 85 mph | 43 mi |
| Oct 2, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 1, 80 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 27, 1906 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 60 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 29, 2020 | Zeta | Category 1, 85 mph | 43 mi |
| Oct 8, 2017 | Nate | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 46 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 60 mi |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Dennis | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 16, 2004 | Ivan | Category 1, 85 mph | 63 mi |
| Aug 3, 1995 | Erin | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Choctaw County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Choctaw County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,200 housing units.
Compare in Alabama
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Mobile County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Baldwin County | Hurricane | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Tuscaloosa County | Inland flooding | |
| Shelby County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Lauderdale County, MS | 22 | |
| Clarke County | 26 | |
| Wayne County, MS | 30 | |
| Marengo County | 18 | |
| Clarke County, MS | 23 | |
| Washington County | 25 | |
| Sumter County | 18 |
Common questions about Choctaw County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Choctaw County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Choctaw County, about $10.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $4.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Choctaw County had?
Choctaw County has been included in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.
Is Choctaw County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 28th highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Choctaw County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Choctaw County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Choctaw County had?
NOAA records list 34 tornadoes in Choctaw County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on May 1, 1953. The weather service has also logged 70 hail reports and 46 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Choctaw County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 6 hurricanes and 28 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Choctaw County. The strongest was Hurricane Frederic (1979), with winds near 100 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.