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Jefferson Parish, Louisiana

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
1st of 64highest risk in Louisiana
$371Mexpected losses a year
46federal declarations
1 in 2homes with flood insurance
Photo: abbeyprivate, CC0

Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 99% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $371 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $842 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 65% homes here carry federal flood insurance (75,564 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.6 billion on 135,664 claims here, including $2.7 billion for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jefferson Parish

Hurricane

Very High
$251 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$75.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$12.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.8
$251M
Inland floodingHigh96.0
$76M
Cold waveHigh96.5
$12M
Coastal floodingVery High95.6
$11M
Heat waveHigh97.5
$10M
HailHigh96.4
$3M
LightningVery High98.6
$3M
TornadoModerate72.2
$2M
EarthquakeLow78.0
$1M
Ice stormHigh89.7
$760K
Strong windModerate63.5
$674K
Winter weatherHigh85.6
$242K
DroughtLow50.0
$122K
WildfireVery Low27.3
$10K
LandslideVery Low28.1
$219

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jefferson Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane29
Flood5
Coastal Storm5
Severe Storm4
Severe Ice Storm2
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 16, 2024Hurricane FrancineMajor disaster
Sep 10, 2024Tropical Storm FrancineEmergency
Sep 13, 2021Tropical Storm NicholasEmergency
Aug 29, 2021Hurricane IdaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2021Tropical Storm IdaEmergency
Mar 9, 2021Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Feb 18, 2021Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jan 12, 2021Hurricane ZetaMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2020Tropical Storm ZetaEmergency
Show all 46
Oct 16, 2020Hurricane DeltaMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2020Hurricane DeltaEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 28, 2020Hurricane LauraMajor disaster
Aug 23, 2020Tropical Storms Laura and MarcoEmergency
Jun 7, 2020Tropical Storm CristobalEmergency
Aug 27, 2019Hurricane BarryMajor disaster
Jul 11, 2019Tropical Storm BarryEmergency
Oct 6, 2017Tropical Storm NateEmergency
Aug 29, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2012Tropical Storm IsaacEmergency
Oct 28, 2011Tropical Storm LeeMajor disaster
Sep 13, 2008Hurricane IkeMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 29, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Feb 23, 2007Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Nov 2, 2006Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2005Hurricane RitaMajor disaster
Sep 21, 2005Hurricane RitaEmergency
Aug 29, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2005Hurricane KatrinaEmergency
Aug 23, 2005Tropical Storm CindyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2002Hurricane LiliMajor disaster
Sep 27, 2002Tropical Storm IsidoreMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Sep 23, 1998Hurricane Georges/Ts FrancesMajor disaster
May 10, 1995Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 26, 1992Hurricane AndrewMajor disaster
Nov 22, 1989Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 1, 1985Hurricane JuanMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1983Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 9, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 9, 1978Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 10, 1965Hurricane BetsyMajor disaster

Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 506 storm reports in Jefferson Parish since 1950, with 11 deaths and 89 injuries and about $223 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 8, 1993 near Grand Isle.

66tornadoes
75hail reports, largest 3 inches
227damaging thunderstorm winds
105floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 8, 1993F2Grand Isle39 / 3
Mar 10, 1971F2–7 / 1
Dec 14, 2022EF2Westwego Arpt2 / 0
Oct 3, 1964F2–3 / 0
Feb 13, 2007EF2Westwego9 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jan 23, 2000HailMetairie$65M
Apr 8, 1993TornadoGrand Isle$50M
Dec 14, 2022TornadoWestwego Arpt$50M
Sep 11, 2024Flash FloodMoisant Arpt$40M
Mar 10, 1971Tornado–$3M
Oct 3, 1964Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1855, 34 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jefferson Parish, 30 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 170 mph about 61 miles away.

34hurricanes
11major hurricanes (Category 3+)
37tropical storms
2024most recent: Francine

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 18, 1969CamilleCategory 5, 170 mph61 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 150 mph57 mi
Aug 10, 1856UnnamedCategory 4, 150 mph62 mi
Aug 29, 2005KatrinaCategory 4, 135 mph58 mi
Sep 10, 1965BetsyCategory 4, 130 mph54 mi
Oct 2, 1893UnnamedCategory 4, 130 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 11, 2024FrancineCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Aug 29, 2021IdaCategory 4, 150 mph57 mi
Jun 19, 2021ClaudetteTropical storm, 45 mph62 mi
Oct 28, 2020ZetaCategory 3, 115 mph40 mi
Aug 24, 2020MarcoTropical storm, 40 mph61 mi
Jun 7, 2020CristobalTropical storm, 50 mph59 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Jefferson Parish

Check your address flood zone ›
64.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (75,564 policies)
113.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.6 billionpaid on 135,664 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $2.7 billion paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jefferson Parish

$251,400median home value (Louisiana $216,500, US $332,700)
1975median year homes were built (Louisiana 1983, US 1980)
62%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
1.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 194,418 housing units.

Compare in Louisiana

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
East Baton Rouge ParishHighInland flooding
Jefferson ParishHighHurricane
Orleans ParishHighHurricane
St. Tammany ParishHighHurricane
Lafayette ParishHighHurricane
Caddo ParishModerateInland flooding
Calcasieu ParishHighHurricane
Ouachita ParishModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Orleans ParishHigh35
St. Tammany ParishHigh47
Lafourche ParishModerate51
St. Charles ParishModerate49
St. John the Baptist ParishModerate43
Plaquemines ParishLow42

Common questions about Jefferson Parish

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jefferson Parish?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Jefferson Parish, about $251 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $75.8 million.

How many federal disasters has Jefferson Parish had?

Jefferson Parish has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Jefferson Parish a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jefferson Parish?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 2 homes in Jefferson Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jefferson Parish had?

NOAA records list 66 tornadoes in Jefferson Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 8, 1993 near Grand Isle. The weather service has also logged 75 hail reports and 105 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Jefferson Parish?

NOAA's hurricane records show 34 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jefferson Parish, including 11 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 170 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.