Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Jefferson Parish, Louisiana has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 99% of US counties. It ranks 1st of 64 parishes in Louisiana. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $371 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $842 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 65% homes here carry federal flood insurance (75,564 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.6 billion on 135,664 claims here, including $2.7 billion for floods in 2005.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Jefferson Parish
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 99.8 | $251M | ||
| Inland flooding | 96.0 | $76M | ||
| Cold wave | 96.5 | $12M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 95.6 | $11M | ||
| Heat wave | 97.5 | $10M | ||
| Hail | 96.4 | $3M | ||
| Lightning | 98.6 | $3M | ||
| Tornado | 72.2 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 78.0 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 89.7 | $760K | ||
| Strong wind | 63.5 | $674K | ||
| Winter weather | 85.6 | $242K | ||
| Drought | 50.0 | $122K | ||
| Wildfire | 27.3 | $10K | ||
| Landslide | 28.1 | $219 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Jefferson Parish. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 46
Louisiana also had 9 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 506 storm reports in Jefferson Parish since 1950, with 11 deaths and 89 injuries and about $223 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 8, 1993 near Grand Isle.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 8, 1993 | F2 | Grand Isle | 39 / 3 |
| Mar 10, 1971 | F2 | – | 7 / 1 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF2 | Westwego Arpt | 2 / 0 |
| Oct 3, 1964 | F2 | – | 3 / 0 |
| Feb 13, 2007 | EF2 | Westwego | 9 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 23, 2000 | Hail | Metairie | $65M |
| Apr 8, 1993 | Tornado | Grand Isle | $50M |
| Dec 14, 2022 | Tornado | Westwego Arpt | $50M |
| Sep 11, 2024 | Flash Flood | Moisant Arpt | $40M |
| Mar 10, 1971 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 3, 1964 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 11, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1855, 34 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Jefferson Parish, 30 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with top winds near 170 mph about 61 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 18, 1969 | Camille | Category 5, 170 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Ida | Category 4, 150 mph | 57 mi |
| Aug 10, 1856 | Unnamed | Category 4, 150 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Katrina | Category 4, 135 mph | 58 mi |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Betsy | Category 4, 130 mph | 54 mi |
| Oct 2, 1893 | Unnamed | Category 4, 130 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 11, 2024 | Francine | Category 1, 90 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 29, 2021 | Ida | Category 4, 150 mph | 57 mi |
| Jun 19, 2021 | Claudette | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 28, 2020 | Zeta | Category 3, 115 mph | 40 mi |
| Aug 24, 2020 | Marco | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 7, 2020 | Cristobal | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 59 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Jefferson Parish
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Jefferson Parish
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 194,418 housing units.
Compare in Louisiana
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| East Baton Rouge Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Jefferson Parish | Hurricane | |
| Orleans Parish | Hurricane | |
| St. Tammany Parish | Hurricane | |
| Lafayette Parish | Hurricane | |
| Caddo Parish | Inland flooding | |
| Calcasieu Parish | Hurricane | |
| Ouachita Parish | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Orleans Parish | 35 | |
| St. Tammany Parish | 47 | |
| Lafourche Parish | 51 | |
| St. Charles Parish | 49 | |
| St. John the Baptist Parish | 43 | |
| Plaquemines Parish | 42 |
Cities in Jefferson Parish
Common questions about Jefferson Parish
What is the biggest natural hazard in Jefferson Parish?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Jefferson Parish, about $251 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $75.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Jefferson Parish had?
Jefferson Parish has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Jefferson Parish a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 1st highest of 64 in Louisiana. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Jefferson Parish?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 2 homes in Jefferson Parish has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Jefferson Parish had?
NOAA records list 66 tornadoes in Jefferson Parish since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 8, 1993 near Grand Isle. The weather service has also logged 75 hail reports and 105 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Jefferson Parish?
NOAA's hurricane records show 34 hurricanes and 37 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Jefferson Parish, including 11 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Camille (1969), with winds near 170 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole parish, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.