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Wakulla County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
56th of 67highest risk in Florida
$19Mexpected losses a year
45federal declarations
1 in 12homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Wakulla County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 53% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $561 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (29 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,131 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $34 million on 1,554 claims here, including $16 million for floods in 2005.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Wakulla County

$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Cold wave

Moderate
$5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Hurricane

Moderate
$4.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low33.6
$5M
Cold waveModerate80.9
$5M
HurricaneModerate84.5
$4M
TornadoLow50.9
$2M
WildfireLow84.5
$852K
Coastal floodingModerate61.2
$767K
LightningModerate63.1
$484K
Heat waveLow46.9
$411K
Strong windLow21.0
$245K
EarthquakeVery Low23.7
$50K
HailVery Low4.7
$14K
Winter weatherVery Low7.3
$7K
DroughtVery Low13.8
$247
LandslideVery Low7.6
$21

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Wakulla County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane24
Severe Storm8
Tropical Storm6
Fire3
Flood2
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Show all 45
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Jun 17, 2001Tropical Storm AllisonMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2000Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 19, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Sep 4, 1998Hurricane EarlMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1985Hurricane KateMajor disaster
Sep 12, 1985Hurricane ElenaMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster
May 26, 1973Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 485 storm reports in Wakulla County since 1962, with 1 death and 8 injuries and about $14.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 25, 1964.

26tornadoes
36hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
380damaging thunderstorm winds
18floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 25, 1964F2–2 / 0
Dec 5, 2005F1Crawfordville0 / 0
Mar 21, 1974F1–0 / 0
Sep 22, 2000F1Hilliardville0 / 0
Jan 22, 2023EF1Vereen0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 25, 2012Flash FloodSmith Creek$9M
Dec 5, 2005TornadoCrawfordville$1M
Sep 22, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$1M
Aug 23, 2008Flash FloodPort Leon$500K
Jul 14, 2010LightningIvan$272K
Apr 25, 1964Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 24 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wakulla County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 64 miles away.

24hurricanes
5major hurricanes (Category 3+)
46tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph64 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph56 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 130 mph63 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Oct 3, 1877UnnamedCategory 3, 110 mph64 mi
Aug 23, 1851UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph56 mi
Aug 5, 2024DebbyCategory 1, 80 mph62 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 3, 130 mph63 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 60 mph52 mi
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 60 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Wakulla County

Check your address flood zone ›
8.2%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,131 policies)
29.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$34.4 millionpaid on 1,554 flood claims since 1978
2005costliest year, with $16 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Wakulla County

$258,300median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1998median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
19%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
27.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,599 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Leon CountyModerate35
Jefferson CountyVery Low39
Franklin CountyLow46
Liberty CountyVery Low41

Common questions about Wakulla County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Wakulla County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wakulla County, about $5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $5 million.

How many federal disasters has Wakulla County had?

Wakulla County has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 29 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Wakulla County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 56th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Wakulla County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 12 homes in Wakulla County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Wakulla County had?

NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Wakulla County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 25, 1964. The weather service has also logged 36 hail reports and 18 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Wakulla County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 24 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wakulla County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.