Wakulla County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Wakulla County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 53% of US counties. It ranks 56th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and hurricanes. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $561 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (29 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 12 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,131 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $34 million on 1,554 claims here, including $16 million for floods in 2005.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Wakulla County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 33.6 | $5M | ||
| Cold wave | 80.9 | $5M | ||
| Hurricane | 84.5 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 50.9 | $2M | ||
| Wildfire | 84.5 | $852K | ||
| Coastal flooding | 61.2 | $767K | ||
| Lightning | 63.1 | $484K | ||
| Heat wave | 46.9 | $411K | ||
| Strong wind | 21.0 | $245K | ||
| Earthquake | 23.7 | $50K | ||
| Hail | 4.7 | $14K | ||
| Winter weather | 7.3 | $7K | ||
| Drought | 13.8 | $247 | ||
| Landslide | 7.6 | $21 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Wakulla County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 45
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1962
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 485 storm reports in Wakulla County since 1962, with 1 death and 8 injuries and about $14.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on April 25, 1964.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 25, 1964 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
| Dec 5, 2005 | F1 | Crawfordville | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 21, 1974 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F1 | Hilliardville | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 22, 2023 | EF1 | Vereen | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 25, 2012 | Flash Flood | Smith Creek | $9M |
| Dec 5, 2005 | Tornado | Crawfordville | $1M |
| Sep 22, 2000 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $1M |
| Aug 23, 2008 | Flash Flood | Port Leon | $500K |
| Jul 14, 2010 | Lightning | Ivan | $272K |
| Apr 25, 1964 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 24 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Wakulla County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 64 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 5, 160 mph | 64 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 130 mph | 63 mi |
| Oct 9, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 3, 115 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 3, 1877 | Unnamed | Category 3, 110 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 23, 1851 | Unnamed | Category 2, 105 mph | 63 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 56 mi |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Debby | Category 1, 80 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 3, 130 mph | 63 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 60 mi |
| Sep 9, 2021 | Mindy | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 16, 2021 | Fred | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 64 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Wakulla County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Wakulla County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,599 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Leon County | 35 | |
| Jefferson County | 39 | |
| Franklin County | 46 | |
| Liberty County | 41 |
Common questions about Wakulla County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Wakulla County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Wakulla County, about $5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $5 million.
How many federal disasters has Wakulla County had?
Wakulla County has been included in 45 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 29 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Wakulla County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 56th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Wakulla County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 12 homes in Wakulla County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Wakulla County had?
NOAA records list 26 tornadoes in Wakulla County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on April 25, 1964. The weather service has also logged 36 hail reports and 18 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Wakulla County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 24 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Wakulla County, including 5 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.