Home › Florida › Franklin County

Franklin County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
57th of 67highest risk in Florida
$11Mexpected losses a year
46federal declarations
1 in 4homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Franklin County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 57th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $898 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,984 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $47 million on 2,866 claims here, including $19 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

Hurricane

Moderate
$6.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$1.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
  • Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneModerate90.5
$6M
Inland floodingVery Low18.7
$2M
Coastal floodingModerate77.4
$1M
Cold waveLow43.5
$568K
TornadoLow32.5
$447K
LightningModerate61.0
$262K
WildfireLow77.6
$244K
Heat waveVery Low35.9
$142K
Strong windVery Low7.7
$42K
HailVery Low11.0
$27K
EarthquakeVery Low20.6
$23K
Winter weatherVery Low6.8
$4K
LandslideVery Low11.7
$28

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane29
Severe Storm7
Tropical Storm5
Fire2
Coastal Storm1
Tornado1

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Show all 46
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Oct 18, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2000Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Sep 4, 1998Hurricane EarlMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1985Hurricane KateMajor disaster
Sep 12, 1985Hurricane ElenaMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 197 storm reports in Franklin County since 1950, with 6 deaths and 10 injuries and about $6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 8, 1989.

48tornadoes
12hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
94damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 8, 1989F2–4 / 3
Oct 27, 1972F2–0 / 0
Nov 23, 1961F2–1 / 0
Sep 20, 1969F2–3 / 0
May 26, 1951F1–0 / 3

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 8, 1989Tornado–$3M
Oct 27, 2006TornadoApalachicola$1M
Sep 25, 2002Storm Surge/TideCarrabelle Beach$500K
Oct 14, 2001TornadoApalachicola$325K
May 26, 1951Tornado–$250K
Oct 27, 1972Tornado–$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 47 miles away.

28hurricanes
8major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2024most recent: Helene

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph47 mi
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 4, 130 mph59 mi
Sep 1, 1985ElenaCategory 3, 125 mph54 mi
Sep 19, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph62 mi
Oct 9, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 27, 2024HeleneCategory 4, 140 mph64 mi
Aug 30, 2023IdaliaCategory 4, 130 mph59 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 60 mph17 mi
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 65 mph37 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph47 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
25.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,984 policies)
42.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$46.6 millionpaid on 2,866 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $18.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$273,300median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
33%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,562 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Wakulla CountyLow45
Gulf CountyLow47
Liberty CountyVery Low41

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $6.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 57th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 48 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 8, 1989. The weather service has also logged 12 hail reports and 17 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.