Franklin County, Florida
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Franklin County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 57th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. FEMA estimates about $11 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $898 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (30 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 4 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,984 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $47 million on 2,866 claims here, including $19 million for floods in 2018.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Franklin County
- Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
- Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Learn your evacuation zone; it is set by surge risk, not by distance from the beach.
- Ask about flood insurance even outside a mapped high-risk zone.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | 90.5 | $6M | ||
| Inland flooding | 18.7 | $2M | ||
| Coastal flooding | 77.4 | $1M | ||
| Cold wave | 43.5 | $568K | ||
| Tornado | 32.5 | $447K | ||
| Lightning | 61.0 | $262K | ||
| Wildfire | 77.6 | $244K | ||
| Heat wave | 35.9 | $142K | ||
| Strong wind | 7.7 | $42K | ||
| Hail | 11.0 | $27K | ||
| Earthquake | 20.6 | $23K | ||
| Winter weather | 6.8 | $4K | ||
| Landslide | 11.7 | $28 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 46
Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1950
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 197 storm reports in Franklin County since 1950, with 6 deaths and 10 injuries and about $6 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 8, 1989.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 8, 1989 | F2 | – | 4 / 3 |
| Oct 27, 1972 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 23, 1961 | F2 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1969 | F2 | – | 3 / 0 |
| May 26, 1951 | F1 | – | 0 / 3 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 8, 1989 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Oct 27, 2006 | Tornado | Apalachicola | $1M |
| Sep 25, 2002 | Storm Surge/Tide | Carrabelle Beach | $500K |
| Oct 14, 2001 | Tornado | Apalachicola | $325K |
| May 26, 1951 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| Oct 27, 1972 | Tornado | – | $250K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1851, 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 28 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 47 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 5, 160 mph | 47 mi |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 4, 130 mph | 59 mi |
| Sep 1, 1985 | Elena | Category 3, 125 mph | 54 mi |
| Sep 19, 1926 | Unnamed | Category 3, 125 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 9, 1894 | Unnamed | Category 3, 120 mph | 62 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2024 | Helene | Category 4, 140 mph | 64 mi |
| Aug 30, 2023 | Idalia | Category 4, 130 mph | 59 mi |
| Nov 10, 2022 | Nicole | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 9, 2021 | Mindy | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 17 mi |
| Aug 16, 2021 | Fred | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 37 mi |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Michael | Category 5, 160 mph | 47 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Franklin County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Franklin County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 8,562 housing units.
Compare in Florida
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Miami-Dade County | Inland flooding | |
| Broward County | Inland flooding | |
| Palm Beach County | Hurricane | |
| Hillsborough County | Hurricane | |
| Orange County | Inland flooding | |
| Duval County | Inland flooding | |
| Pinellas County | Hurricane | |
| Lee County | Hurricane |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Wakulla County | 45 | |
| Gulf County | 47 | |
| Liberty County | 41 |
Common questions about Franklin County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?
Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $6.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $1.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?
Franklin County has been included in 46 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 30 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.
Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 57th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 4 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?
NOAA records list 48 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 8, 1989. The weather service has also logged 12 hail reports and 17 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 28 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, including 8 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.