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Putnam County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
41st of 67highest risk in Florida
$29Mexpected losses a year
39federal declarations
1 in 38homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Putnam County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 41st of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hurricanes and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $29 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $401 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (23 major disasters). The most recent was in April 2026 (Railroad Complex Fire). About 1 in 38 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,038 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $11 million on 621 claims here, including $4.3 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Putnam County

$12.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$10.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate77.3
$12M
HurricaneHigh93.5
$11M
TornadoModerate78.5
$3M
WildfireModerate90.5
$1M
Strong windModerate66.3
$616K
LightningHigh83.1
$599K
Heat waveLow66.3
$549K
Coastal floodingLow60.4
$365K
Cold waveLow28.4
$270K
EarthquakeVery Low49.1
$185K
DroughtLow36.5
$34K
HailVery Low14.2
$33K
LandslideVery Low28.2
$188

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Putnam County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane19
Severe Storm7
Fire5
Tropical Storm4
Freezing2
Tornado1

Most recent

Apr 22, 2026Railroad Complex FireFire management
Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Show all 39
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Aug 1, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 21, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 8, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
May 27, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Sep 28, 2001Severe Storms, Tornadoes and Flooding Associated With Tropical Storm GabrielleMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
May 29, 2000Fl, Waccasassa Fire ComplexFire management
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1996Tropical Storm JosephineMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1968Hurricane GladysMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 645 storm reports in Putnam County since 1957, with 4 deaths and 37 injuries and about $4.8 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on December 5, 1977.

47tornadoes
109hail reports, largest 2 inches
386damaging thunderstorm winds
25floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 5, 1977F2–10 / 1
Apr 4, 1973F2–4 / 0
May 22, 1967F2–2 / 0
Mar 3, 1991F1–0 / 0
Jun 22, 1980F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 3, 1991Tornado–$3M
Dec 5, 1977Tornado–$250K
Apr 4, 1973Tornado–$250K
Jun 22, 1980Tornado–$250K
Jul 2, 2003LightningInterlachen$225K
Jun 22, 2004LightningPalatka$143K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 30, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1867, 21 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Putnam County, 23 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Matthew (2016), with top winds near 115 mph about 62 miles away.

21hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
41tropical storms
2020most recent: Eta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph61 mi
Sep 10, 1964DoraCategory 2, 110 mph33 mi
Aug 24, 1885UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Oct 11, 1888UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph46 mi
Sep 4, 1979DavidCategory 2, 100 mph59 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Nov 12, 2020EtaTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 65 mph65 mi
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 115 mph62 mi
Sep 13, 2016JuliaTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
May 28, 2012BerylTropical storm, 65 mph61 mi
Aug 21, 2008FayTropical storm, 65 mph49 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Putnam County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,038 policies)
19.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$10.7 millionpaid on 621 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $4.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Putnam County

$160,300median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
39%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
43.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 37,065 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Volusia CountyHigh42
Marion CountyHigh36
Alachua CountyModerate33
St. Johns CountyModerate32
Clay CountyModerate37
Flagler CountyModerate36
Bradford CountyVery Low32

Common questions about Putnam County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Putnam County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Putnam County, about $12.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hurricane is second at $10.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Putnam County had?

Putnam County has been included in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 23 major disasters. The most recent was Railroad Complex Fire in April 2026.

Is Putnam County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 41st highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Putnam County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 38 homes in Putnam County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Putnam County had?

NOAA records list 47 tornadoes in Putnam County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on December 5, 1977. The weather service has also logged 109 hail reports and 25 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Putnam County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 21 hurricanes and 41 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Putnam County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Matthew (2016), with winds near 115 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.