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Marion County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
20th of 67highest risk in Florida
$128Mexpected losses a year
36federal declarations
1 in 50homes with flood insurance
Photo: Connor J. Williams, CC BY 3.0

Marion County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 20th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $128 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $342 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (20 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 50 homes here carry federal flood insurance (3,398 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.0 million on 250 claims here, including $3.3 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Marion County

$52.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$41.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$14.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh97.8
$53M
Inland floodingModerate93.0
$42M
TornadoHigh97.3
$15M
Cold waveHigh90.5
$6M
WildfireModerate96.8
$5M
LightningVery High99.0
$3M
Heat waveModerate90.5
$2M
Strong windHigh93.3
$2M
EarthquakeLow63.1
$417K
DroughtLow43.3
$69K
HailVery Low20.0
$55K
LandslideVery Low59.3
$2K
Coastal floodingVery Low24.6
$1K
Winter weatherVery Low1.2
$0

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Marion County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane19
Tropical Storm5
Severe Storm4
Fire4
Freezing3
Tornado1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Show all 36
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Jul 4, 2021Tropical Storm ElsaEmergency
Nov 11, 2020Hurricane EtaEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Sep 28, 2016Hurricane HermineMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
May 29, 2000Fl, Waccasassa Fire ComplexFire management
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Nov 7, 1968Hurricane GladysMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 965 storm reports in Marion County since 1957, with 7 deaths and 102 injuries and about $68.7 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on December 31, 1975.

62tornadoes
140hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
496damaging thunderstorm winds
37floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Dec 31, 1975F3–26 / 1
Jan 7, 1995F2Summerfield20 / 1
Mar 13, 1993F2Sw To Ne Ocala0 / 0
Apr 19, 1978F2–14 / 0
Mar 29, 2001F2Ocala0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Mar 13, 1993TornadoSw To Ne Ocala$50M
Jan 7, 1995TornadoSummerfield$3M
Dec 31, 1975Tornado–$3M
Apr 19, 1978Tornado–$3M
Apr 23, 1983Tornado–$3M
Mar 29, 2001TornadoOcala$2M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 29, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1867, 24 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Marion County, 24 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with top winds near 125 mph about 64 miles away.

24hurricanes
2major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2022most recent: Nicole

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 29, 1896UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph64 mi
Sep 5, 1950EasyCategory 3, 120 mph64 mi
Oct 11, 1888UnnamedCategory 2, 110 mph64 mi
Sep 10, 1964DoraCategory 2, 105 mph61 mi
Sep 10, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph64 mi
Oct 25, 1921UnnamedCategory 2, 100 mph62 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Nov 10, 2022NicoleTropical storm, 60 mph60 mi
Nov 12, 2020EtaTropical storm, 55 mph63 mi
Sep 11, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 70 mph55 mi
Sep 13, 2016JuliaTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Jun 26, 2012DebbyTropical storm, 40 mph60 mi
Aug 21, 2008FayTropical storm, 65 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Marion County

Check your address flood zone ›
2%of homes have federal flood insurance (3,398 policies)
21.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6 millionpaid on 250 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $3.3 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Marion County

$243,100median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
24%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
18.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 188,277 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Volusia CountyHigh42
Lake CountyModerate35
Alachua CountyModerate33
Citrus CountyHigh39
Sumter CountyModerate32
Putnam CountyLow39
Levy CountyLow43

Common questions about Marion County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Marion County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Marion County, about $52.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $41.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Marion County had?

Marion County has been included in 36 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 20 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Marion County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 20th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Marion County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 50 homes in Marion County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Marion County had?

NOAA records list 62 tornadoes in Marion County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on December 31, 1975. The weather service has also logged 140 hail reports and 37 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Marion County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 24 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Marion County, including 2 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1896, with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.