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Gulf County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
50th of 67highest risk in Florida
$17Mexpected losses a year
47federal declarations
1 in 5homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Gulf County, Florida has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 60% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $17 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,223 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (31 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2026 (Hurricane Isaias). About 1 in 5 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,610 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $95 million on 1,717 claims here, including $83 million for floods in 2018.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Gulf County

$12.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$2.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$650,342 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneHigh93.4
$12M
Inland floodingVery Low25.2
$2M
TornadoLow38.1
$650K
Coastal floodingModerate61.6
$517K
LightningModerate75.4
$501K
Cold waveLow36.0
$457K
WildfireLow74.2
$202K
Heat waveLow39.0
$181K
Strong windVery Low11.4
$71K
EarthquakeVery Low19.4
$23K
HailVery Low3.3
$5K
Winter weatherVery Low6.8
$4K
DroughtVery Low13.4
$89
LandslideVery Low12.5
$34

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Gulf County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane27
Severe Storm7
Tropical Storm5
Flood4
Fire3
Tornado1

Most recent

Oct 27, 2026Hurricane IsaiasMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2026Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Sep 28, 2024Hurricane HeleneMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Show all 47
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 16, 2021Tropical Storm FredEmergency
Sep 23, 2020Hurricane SallyMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Oct 11, 2018Hurricane MichaelMajor disaster
Oct 9, 2018Hurricane MichaelEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 18, 2012Hurricane IsaacMajor disaster
Jul 3, 2012Tropical Storm DebbyMajor disaster
Apr 21, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Oct 27, 2008Hurricane GustavMajor disaster
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Aug 28, 2005Hurricane KatrinaMajor disaster
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Oct 3, 2000Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 17, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Sep 28, 1998Hurricane GeorgesMajor disaster
Sep 25, 1998Hurricane GrorgesEmergency
Sep 4, 1998Hurricane EarlMajor disaster
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Jul 10, 1994Severe Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disaster
Jul 8, 1994Tropical Storm AlbertoEmergency
Mar 13, 1993Tornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disaster
Apr 3, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1985Hurricane KateMajor disaster
Sep 26, 1975High Winds, Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 22, 1975FloodingMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1954

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 172 storm reports in Gulf County since 1954, with 3 deaths and 3 injuries and about $4.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on October 27, 1972.

28tornadoes
26hail reports, largest 2 inches
79damaging thunderstorm winds
22floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 27, 1972F2–1 / 0
Sep 24, 1956F2–0 / 0
Dec 10, 1967F2–0 / 0
Dec 24, 1978F1–0 / 0
Nov 26, 2013EF1Wewahitchka0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 25, 2002Storm Surge/TideSouthwest Portion$1M
Jul 20, 2000Thunderstorm WindDalkeith$300K
Oct 27, 1972Tornado–$250K
Dec 24, 1978Tornado–$250K
Feb 16, 2003TornadoPort St Joe$250K
Apr 25, 2003TornadoIndian Pass$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Feb 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1851, 29 hurricanes and 40 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Gulf County, 27 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with top winds near 160 mph about 17 miles away.

29hurricanes
6major hurricanes (Category 3+)
40tropical storms
2021most recent: Mindy

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph17 mi
Sep 1, 1985ElenaCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 19, 1926UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph61 mi
Oct 8, 1894UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph63 mi
Oct 2, 1877UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph45 mi
Aug 23, 1851UnnamedCategory 3, 115 mph63 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 9, 2021MindyTropical storm, 60 mph15 mi
Aug 16, 2021FredTropical storm, 65 mph26 mi
Oct 10, 2018MichaelCategory 5, 160 mph17 mi
May 28, 2018AlbertoTropical storm, 60 mph65 mi
Sep 2, 2016HermineCategory 1, 80 mph59 mi
Jun 6, 2016ColinTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Gulf County

Check your address flood zone ›
19.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,610 policies)
38.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$94.7 millionpaid on 1,717 flood claims since 1978
2018costliest year, with $82.5 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Gulf County

$250,000median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1995median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
27%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,362 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Bay CountyModerate49
Calhoun CountyLow43
Franklin CountyLow46
Liberty CountyVery Low41

Common questions about Gulf County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Gulf County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Gulf County, about $12.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $2.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Gulf County had?

Gulf County has been included in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 31 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Isaias in October 2026.

Is Gulf County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 50th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Gulf County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 5 homes in Gulf County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Gulf County had?

NOAA records list 28 tornadoes in Gulf County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on October 27, 1972. The weather service has also logged 26 hail reports and 22 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Gulf County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 29 hurricanes and 40 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Gulf County, including 6 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Michael (2018), with winds near 160 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.