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Brevard County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
8th of 67highest risk in Florida
$389Mexpected losses a year
43federal declarations
1 in 8homes with flood insurance
Photo: Michael Seeley, CC BY 2.0

Brevard County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 98% of US counties. It ranks 8th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $389 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $642 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (25 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 8 homes here carry federal flood insurance (29,365 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $69 million on 5,690 claims here, including $21 million for floods in 2017.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brevard County

Hurricane

Very High
$281 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 4 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$73.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$12.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.7
$281M
Inland floodingHigh95.0
$73M
TornadoHigh95.3
$12M
WildfireModerate97.2
$8M
LightningVery High99.4
$6M
Strong windHigh96.0
$3M
Coastal floodingModerate82.0
$3M
Heat waveModerate85.5
$2M
Cold waveLow30.2
$419K
EarthquakeVery Low46.4
$225K
HailLow35.1
$144K
DroughtLow49.0
$133K
LandslideVery Low49.6
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brevard County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane24
Fire6
Freezing4
Severe Storm4
Tropical Storm4
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Aug 10, 2024Hurricane DebbyMajor disaster
Aug 3, 2024Tropical Storm DebbyEmergency
Aug 31, 2023Hurricane IdaliaMajor disaster
Aug 28, 2023Tropical Storm IdaliaEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Show all 43
Aug 1, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 21, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 8, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 24, 2008Tropical Storm FayMajor disaster
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
May 12, 2008Brevard Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2001Fl - Orlando Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
May 28, 2000Fl, Orlando District Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 20, 1999Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Sep 22, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Fl-Fires 04/13/99Fire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 6, 1998Severe Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 10, 1995Hurricane ErinMajor disaster
Nov 28, 1994Tropical Storm Gordon Tornadoes Flooding RainfallMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 905 storm reports in Brevard County since 1953, with 15 deaths and 263 injuries and about $409 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on March 5, 1970.

139tornadoes
236hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
430damaging thunderstorm winds
34floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 5, 1970F3–7 / 0
Jun 19, 1972F3–0 / 0
Jun 19, 1972F3–23 / 0
Nov 15, 1994F2Vrb40 / 1
Mar 24, 1983F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 1, 1998WildfireCountywide$200M
Aug 20, 2008Flash FloodWest Eaugallie$70M
Nov 15, 1994TornadoVrb$50M
Mar 24, 1983Tornado–$25M
Sep 28, 2022FloodTitusville Airpark$8M
Sep 2, 1998TornadoPort Canaveral$6M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 13, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 29 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brevard County, 42 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Matthew (2016), with top winds near 125 mph about 61 miles away.

29hurricanes
3major hurricanes (Category 3+)
46tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 125 mph61 mi
Aug 27, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph59 mi
Oct 12, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Sep 26, 2004JeanneCategory 2, 105 mph65 mi
Jul 27, 1926UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph59 mi
Aug 29, 1880UnnamedCategory 2, 105 mph60 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2024MiltonCategory 1, 85 mph54 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleCategory 1, 75 mph60 mi
Sep 29, 2022IanCategory 1, 90 mph64 mi
Aug 2, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph64 mi
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 125 mph61 mi
Sep 13, 2016JuliaTropical storm, 50 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brevard County

Check your address flood zone ›
11.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (29,365 policies)
47%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$69 millionpaid on 5,690 flood claims since 1978
2017costliest year, with $21.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brevard County

$339,600median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1988median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
32%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 299,305 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Orange CountyHigh37
Volusia CountyHigh42
Seminole CountyModerate37
Osceola CountyModerate37
Indian River CountyHigh33

Common questions about Brevard County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brevard County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Brevard County, about $281 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $73.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Brevard County had?

Brevard County has been included in 43 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 25 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Brevard County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 8th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brevard County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 8 homes in Brevard County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brevard County had?

NOAA records list 139 tornadoes in Brevard County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on March 5, 1970. The weather service has also logged 236 hail reports and 34 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brevard County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 29 hurricanes and 46 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brevard County, including 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was Hurricane Matthew (2016), with winds near 125 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.