Home › Florida › Indian River County

Indian River County, Florida

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
17th of 67highest risk in Florida
$163Mexpected losses a year
33federal declarations
1 in 6homes with flood insurance
Photo: CC0

Indian River County, Florida has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 96% of US counties. It ranks 17th of 67 counties in Florida. The costliest hazards here are hurricanes, inland flooding and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $163 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,021 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (18 major disasters). The most recent was in October 2024 (Hurricane Milton). About 1 in 6 homes here carry federal flood insurance (12,860 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $67 million on 3,349 claims here, including $52 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Indian River County

Hurricane

Very High
$132 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Know your evacuation zone and route before June 1.
  • Ask about roof age, shutters and the separate wind or hurricane deductible on your home policy.
$22.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$2.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
HurricaneVery High99.2
$132M
Inland floodingModerate85.9
$23M
TornadoModerate72.5
$2M
LightningHigh94.4
$1M
Strong windHigh86.3
$1M
WildfireLow88.2
$863K
Coastal floodingModerate69.0
$835K
Heat waveLow63.1
$555K
Cold waveLow39.0
$530K
DroughtLow63.0
$283K
EarthquakeVery Low32.3
$78K
HailVery Low13.1
$36K
LandslideVery Low13.9
$45

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Indian River County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane22
Fire5
Freezing4
Severe Storm1
Tropical Storm1

Most recent

Oct 11, 2024Hurricane MiltonMajor disaster
Oct 7, 2024Hurricane MiltonEmergency
Dec 13, 2022Hurricane NicoleMajor disaster
Nov 8, 2022Tropical Storm NicoleEmergency
Sep 29, 2022Hurricane IanMajor disaster
Sep 24, 2022Tropical Storm IanEmergency
Aug 1, 2020Hurricane IsaiasEmergency
Oct 21, 2019Hurricane DorianMajor disaster
Aug 30, 2019Hurricane DorianEmergency
Sep 10, 2017Hurricane IrmaMajor disaster
Show all 33
Sep 5, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Oct 8, 2016Hurricane MatthewMajor disaster
Oct 6, 2016Hurricane MatthewEmergency
Aug 21, 2008Tropical Storm FayEmergency
Jun 27, 2007Okeechobee Fire ComplexFire management
Oct 24, 2005Hurricane WilmaMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 26, 2004Hurricane JeanneMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
Sep 4, 2004Hurricane FrancesMajor disaster
Aug 13, 2004Tropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disaster
Feb 19, 2001Fl - Okeechobee Complex FireFire management
Feb 5, 2001Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Oct 20, 1999Fl-Hurricane Irene-Dr-ReqMajor disaster
Oct 15, 1999Tropical Storm Irene - FloridaEmergency
Sep 22, 1999Hurricane Floyd Major Disaster DeclarationsMajor disaster
Sep 14, 1999Hurricane Floyd Emergency DeclarationsEmergency
Apr 27, 1999Fl-Fires 04/15/99Emergency
Apr 15, 1999Okeechobee Fire ComplexFire management
Jun 18, 1998Extreme Fire HazardMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1990Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Mar 18, 1985Severe FreezeMajor disaster
Jan 31, 1977Severe Winter WeatherMajor disaster

Florida also had 39 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 210 storm reports in Indian River County since 1958, with 1 death and 13 injuries and about $70.4 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on October 9, 2024 near Oslo.

35tornadoes
67hail reports, largest 3 inches
77damaging thunderstorm winds
16floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 9, 2024EF2Oslo0 / 0
Feb 3, 1970F2–0 / 0
Nov 10, 1963F2–0 / 0
Oct 9, 2024EF1Vero Beach0 / 0
Oct 9, 2024EF1Vero Lake Estates0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Oct 9, 2024TornadoOslo$39M
Oct 9, 2024TornadoVero Beach$12M
Oct 9, 2024TornadoVero Lake Estates$8M
Aug 19, 2008FloodSebastian$5M
Jun 1, 1997LightningVero Beach$1M
Aug 27, 2012FloodRiver Bridge$856K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 33 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Indian River County, 42 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1928, with top winds near 135 mph about 59 miles away.

33hurricanes
9major hurricanes (Category 3+)
43tropical storms
2024most recent: Milton

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 17, 1928UnnamedCategory 4, 135 mph59 mi
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 130 mph62 mi
Sep 4, 1933UnnamedCategory 3, 125 mph63 mi
Sep 26, 2004JeanneCategory 3, 120 mph61 mi
Aug 27, 1949UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph60 mi
Aug 27, 1893UnnamedCategory 3, 120 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 10, 2024MiltonCategory 1, 85 mph61 mi
Nov 10, 2022NicoleCategory 1, 75 mph55 mi
Sep 29, 2022IanCategory 2, 100 mph61 mi
Jun 4, 2022AlexTropical storm, 45 mph60 mi
Aug 2, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph63 mi
Oct 7, 2016MatthewCategory 3, 130 mph62 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Indian River County

Check your address flood zone ›
17.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (12,860 policies)
51.7%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$66.9 millionpaid on 3,349 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $51.6 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Indian River County

$351,500median home value (Florida $359,000, US $332,700)
1991median year homes were built (Florida 1988, US 1980)
26%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
7.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 86,440 housing units.

Compare in Florida

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Miami-Dade CountyVery HighInland flooding
Broward CountyHighInland flooding
Palm Beach CountyHighHurricane
Hillsborough CountyHighHurricane
Orange CountyHighInland flooding
Duval CountyHighInland flooding
Pinellas CountyHighHurricane
Lee CountyHighHurricane

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Brevard CountyHigh43
Osceola CountyModerate37
St. Lucie CountyHigh36
Okeechobee CountyLow33

Cities in Indian River County

Common questions about Indian River County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Indian River County?

Hurricane has the highest expected yearly losses in Indian River County, about $132 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Inland flooding is second at $22.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Indian River County had?

Indian River County has been included in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 18 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Milton in October 2024.

Is Indian River County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 17th highest of 67 in Florida. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Indian River County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 6 homes in Indian River County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Indian River County had?

NOAA records list 35 tornadoes in Indian River County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on October 9, 2024 near Oslo. The weather service has also logged 67 hail reports and 16 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Indian River County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 33 hurricanes and 43 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Indian River County, including 9 major hurricanes (Category 3 or stronger). The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1928, with winds near 135 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.