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Pitkin County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
18th of 64highest risk in Colorado
$26Mexpected losses a year
4federal declarations
1 in 63homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Pitkin County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 18th of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, avalanches and landslides. FEMA estimates about $26 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,524 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (2 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). About 1 in 62 homes here carry federal flood insurance (167 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $226,000 on 31 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Pitkin County

$12.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Avalanche

Very High
$11.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check avalanche forecasts before backcountry trips.
  • Ask about slide paths near mountain homes.
$1.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Look for cracks, tilting trees or fences on slopes nearby.
  • Ask the county about past slides on the street.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow58.2
$13M
AvalancheVery High98.8
$11M
LandslideHigh98.3
$1M
LightningModerate66.5
$639K
WildfireLow76.6
$444K
EarthquakeVery Low38.2
$202K
Winter weatherLow52.1
$102K
TornadoVery Low6.9
$49K
Strong windVery Low3.8
$33K
HailVery Low5.1
$18K
DroughtVery Low22.6
$11K
Ice stormVery Low10.6
$8K
Cold waveVery Low3.2
$1K
Volcanic activityVery Low32.2
$4

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Pitkin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Drought1
Flood1
Fire1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
Jul 27, 1984Severe Storms, Mudslides, Landslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1977DroughtEmergency

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1975

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 79 storm reports in Pitkin County since 1975, with 2 deaths and 3 injuries and about $1.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 20, 1975.

1tornadoes
5hail reports, largest 1 inches
9damaging thunderstorm winds
29floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 20, 1975F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 29, 2021Debris FlowRedstone$500K
Jul 22, 2021Debris FlowRedstone$300K
Jul 28, 1999Flash FloodRedstone$150K
Jul 20, 2021Debris FlowRedstone$50K
Jul 3, 2006Flash FloodSnowmass$40K
Jul 28, 1999Flash FloodRedstone$30K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Oct 12, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Pitkin County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (167 policies)
22%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$225,562paid on 31 flood claims since 1978
1995costliest year, with $161,804 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Pitkin County

$1.1 millionmedian home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
40%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
3.6%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 13,412 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mesa CountyLow6
Garfield CountyLow10
Eagle CountyLow7
Chaffee CountyLow3
Gunnison CountyLow7
Lake CountyVery Low4

Common questions about Pitkin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Pitkin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Pitkin County, about $12.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Avalanche is second at $11.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Pitkin County had?

Pitkin County has been included in 4 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 2 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Pitkin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 18th highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Pitkin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 63 homes in Pitkin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Pitkin County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Pitkin County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 20, 1975. The weather service has also logged 5 hail reports and 29 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.