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Boulder County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
6th of 64highest risk in Colorado
$125Mexpected losses a year
17federal declarations
1 in 43homes with flood insurance
Photo: Jennifer Bourn, CC0

Boulder County, Colorado has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $125 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $379 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Stone Mountain Fire). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,543 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $50 million on 1,784 claims here, including $49 million for floods in 2013.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Boulder County

$69.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$15.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 175 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$12.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate92.2
$69M
WildfireHigh97.9
$16M
TornadoHigh92.6
$12M
HailHigh98.4
$10M
LightningVery High99.0
$6M
Cold waveModerate70.6
$3M
EarthquakeLow80.5
$2M
Strong windHigh86.0
$2M
AvalancheHigh87.3
$2M
Winter weatherHigh96.1
$1M
Heat waveLow60.4
$815K
Ice stormModerate72.9
$354K
DroughtLow38.4
$79K
LandslideModerate89.9
$78K
Volcanic activityVery Low64.8
$79

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Boulder County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire9
Flood5
Snowstorm2
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Jul 31, 2024Stone Mountain FireFire management
Dec 31, 2021Wildfires and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Dec 30, 2021Marshall FireFire management
Oct 17, 2020Calwood FireFire management
Jul 16, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Sep 6, 2010Four Mile Canyon FireFire management
Jan 7, 2009Olde Stage FireFire management
Jan 7, 2007SnowEmergency
Show all 17
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Oct 29, 2003Co - Overland Wildfire - 10/29/2003Fire management
Apr 9, 2003SnowEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
Sep 16, 2000Co - Eldorado FireFire management
May 23, 1973Heavy Rains, Snowmelt and FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 514 storm reports in Boulder County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 25 injuries and about $300 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on June 4, 2015 near Highland.

11tornadoes
357hail reports, largest 3 inches
72damaging thunderstorm winds
36floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 4, 2015EF3Highland0 / 0
Jun 5, 1988F2–0 / 0
Oct 15, 1980F2–0 / 0
Sep 17, 1953F1–0 / 0
May 12, 1955F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Sep 12, 2013FloodSuperior$297M
Jul 12, 1996HailBroomfield$1M
Jul 13, 2011Flash FloodJamestown$320K
Jul 17, 2011Flash FloodCaribou$300K
Jun 5, 1988Tornado–$250K
May 8, 2015FloodLyons$110K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Boulder County

Check your address flood zone ›
2.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (2,543 policies)
44.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$50 millionpaid on 1,784 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $48.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Boulder County

$756,300median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 144,729 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Jefferson CountyHigh13
Larimer CountyModerate28
Weld CountyModerate14
Broomfield CountyVery Low4
Grand CountyLow6
Gilpin CountyVery Low6

Common questions about Boulder County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Boulder County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Boulder County, about $69.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $15.7 million.

How many federal disasters has Boulder County had?

Boulder County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Stone Mountain Fire in July 2024.

Is Boulder County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Boulder County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Boulder County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Boulder County had?

NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Boulder County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on June 4, 2015 near Highland. The weather service has also logged 357 hail reports and 36 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.