Boulder County, Colorado
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Boulder County, Colorado has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 91% of US counties. It ranks 6th of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $125 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $379 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (6 major disasters). The most recent was in July 2024 (Stone Mountain Fire). About 1 in 43 homes here carry federal flood insurance (2,543 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $50 million on 1,784 claims here, including $49 million for floods in 2013.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Boulder County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 92.2 | $69M | ||
| Wildfire | 97.9 | $16M | ||
| Tornado | 92.6 | $12M | ||
| Hail | 98.4 | $10M | ||
| Lightning | 99.0 | $6M | ||
| Cold wave | 70.6 | $3M | ||
| Earthquake | 80.5 | $2M | ||
| Strong wind | 86.0 | $2M | ||
| Avalanche | 87.3 | $2M | ||
| Winter weather | 96.1 | $1M | ||
| Heat wave | 60.4 | $815K | ||
| Ice storm | 72.9 | $354K | ||
| Drought | 38.4 | $79K | ||
| Landslide | 89.9 | $78K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 64.8 | $79 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Boulder County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 17
Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 514 storm reports in Boulder County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 25 injuries and about $300 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on June 4, 2015 near Highland.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 4, 2015 | EF3 | Highland | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 5, 1988 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 15, 1980 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 17, 1953 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1955 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 2013 | Flood | Superior | $297M |
| Jul 12, 1996 | Hail | Broomfield | $1M |
| Jul 13, 2011 | Flash Flood | Jamestown | $320K |
| Jul 17, 2011 | Flash Flood | Caribou | $300K |
| Jun 5, 1988 | Tornado | – | $250K |
| May 8, 2015 | Flood | Lyons | $110K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Boulder County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Boulder County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 144,729 housing units.
Compare in Colorado
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso County | Inland flooding | |
| Denver County | Inland flooding | |
| Arapahoe County | Hail | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Adams County | Hail | |
| Larimer County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Boulder County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | 13 | |
| Larimer County | 28 | |
| Weld County | 14 | |
| Broomfield County | 4 | |
| Grand County | 6 | |
| Gilpin County | 6 |
Cities in Boulder County
Common questions about Boulder County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Boulder County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Boulder County, about $69.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $15.7 million.
How many federal disasters has Boulder County had?
Boulder County has been included in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 6 major disasters. The most recent was Stone Mountain Fire in July 2024.
Is Boulder County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 6th highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Boulder County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 43 homes in Boulder County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Boulder County had?
NOAA records list 11 tornadoes in Boulder County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on June 4, 2015 near Highland. The weather service has also logged 357 hail reports and 36 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.