Garfield County, Colorado
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Garfield County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, avalanches and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $480 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (2 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2020 (Pine Gulch Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (103 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $94,000 on 30 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Garfield County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check avalanche forecasts before backcountry trips.
- Ask about slide paths near mountain homes.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 77.5 | $21M | ||
| Avalanche | 89.6 | $2M | ||
| Wildfire | 91.0 | $2M | ||
| Landslide | 99.1 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 82.1 | $986K | ||
| Earthquake | 62.0 | $626K | ||
| Heat wave | 36.4 | $234K | ||
| Cold wave | 11.7 | $126K | ||
| Drought | 42.7 | $105K | ||
| Strong wind | 9.8 | $86K | ||
| Tornado | 9.2 | $68K | ||
| Hail | 9.5 | $36K | ||
| Ice storm | 18.3 | $17K | ||
| Winter weather | 10.5 | $10K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 52.1 | $18 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Garfield County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1974
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 228 storm reports in Garfield County since 1974, with 5 deaths and 1 injury and about $163 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 29, 2021 | Debris Flow | Shoshone | $125M |
| Jul 31, 2021 | Debris Flow | Shoshone | $25M |
| Jul 1, 2002 | Wildfire | Glenwood Spgs | $4M |
| Jul 22, 2021 | Debris Flow | Shoshone | $3M |
| Jun 5, 2011 | Flood | Carbondale Arpt | $2M |
| Aug 1, 2002 | Wildfire | Carbondale | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Garfield County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Garfield County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,953 housing units.
Compare in Colorado
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso County | Inland flooding | |
| Denver County | Inland flooding | |
| Arapahoe County | Hail | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Adams County | Hail | |
| Larimer County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Boulder County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Mesa County | 6 | |
| Eagle County | 7 | |
| Uintah County, UT | 6 | |
| Routt County | 4 | |
| Pitkin County | 4 | |
| Grand County, UT | 2 | |
| Rio Blanco County | 5 |
Common questions about Garfield County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Garfield County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Garfield County, about $21.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Avalanche is second at $2 million.
How many federal disasters has Garfield County had?
Garfield County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 2 major disasters. The most recent was Pine Gulch Fire in August 2020.
Is Garfield County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 15th highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Garfield County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Garfield County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Garfield County had?
NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Garfield County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 20 hail reports and 56 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.