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Garfield County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
15th of 64highest risk in Colorado
$30Mexpected losses a year
10federal declarations
1 in 250homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Garfield County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 64% of US counties. It ranks 15th of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, avalanches and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $30 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $480 per resident. Since 1977 it has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (2 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2020 (Pine Gulch Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (103 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $94,000 on 30 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Garfield County

$21.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check avalanche forecasts before backcountry trips.
  • Ask about slide paths near mountain homes.

Wildfire

Moderate
$1.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 490 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate77.5
$21M
AvalancheHigh89.6
$2M
WildfireModerate91.0
$2M
LandslideHigh99.1
$2M
LightningHigh82.1
$986K
EarthquakeLow62.0
$626K
Heat waveVery Low36.4
$234K
Cold waveVery Low11.7
$126K
DroughtLow42.7
$105K
Strong windVery Low9.8
$86K
TornadoVery Low9.2
$68K
HailVery Low9.5
$36K
Ice stormVery Low18.3
$17K
Winter weatherVery Low10.5
$10K
Volcanic activityVery Low52.1
$18

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Garfield County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire7
Drought1
Flood1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 19, 2020Pine Gulch FireFire management
Aug 19, 2020Grizzly Creek FireFire management
Jun 19, 2007Newcastle FireFire management
Sep 1, 2006Red Apple FireFire management
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jul 31, 2002Co - Panorama Fire - 07/31/02Fire management
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
Jun 8, 2002Coal Seam FireFire management
Jul 27, 1984Severe Storms, Mudslides, Landslides & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 29, 1977DroughtEmergency

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 228 storm reports in Garfield County since 1974, with 5 deaths and 1 injury and about $163 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
20hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
64damaging thunderstorm winds
56floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 29, 2021Debris FlowShoshone$125M
Jul 31, 2021Debris FlowShoshone$25M
Jul 1, 2002WildfireGlenwood Spgs$4M
Jul 22, 2021Debris FlowShoshone$3M
Jun 5, 2011FloodCarbondale Arpt$2M
Aug 1, 2002WildfireCarbondale$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Sep 16, 2025. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Garfield County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.4%of homes have federal flood insurance (103 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$93,717paid on 30 flood claims since 1978
1993costliest year, with $37,897 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Garfield County

$527,800median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
28%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
9.9%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 24,953 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Mesa CountyLow6
Eagle CountyLow7
Uintah County, UTVery Low6
Routt CountyVery Low4
Pitkin CountyLow4
Grand County, UTVery Low2
Rio Blanco CountyVery Low5

Common questions about Garfield County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Garfield County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Garfield County, about $21.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Avalanche is second at $2 million.

How many federal disasters has Garfield County had?

Garfield County has been included in 10 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1977, including 2 major disasters. The most recent was Pine Gulch Fire in August 2020.

Is Garfield County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 15th highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Garfield County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 250 homes in Garfield County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Garfield County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Garfield County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 20 hail reports and 56 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.