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Jefferson County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively High overall risk
2nd of 64highest risk in Colorado
$231Mexpected losses a year
13federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: G Yancy, CC BY 2.0

Jefferson County, Colorado has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hail and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $231 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $397 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (Quarry Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,293 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.1 million on 491 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Jefferson County

$77.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Hail

Very High
$58 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 7 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
$48.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 105 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh93.4
$77M
HailVery High99.8
$58M
WildfireHigh99.5
$49M
TornadoHigh96.5
$22M
LightningVery High99.7
$11M
EarthquakeLow84.0
$3M
Cold waveModerate73.3
$3M
Strong windHigh92.6
$3M
Winter weatherVery High97.8
$2M
Heat waveLow71.0
$1M
LandslideModerate97.6
$559K
Ice stormModerate71.8
$325K
AvalancheLow77.9
$131K
DroughtVery Low27.6
$24K
Volcanic activityVery Low71.0
$139

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Jefferson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood5
Fire5
Snowstorm2
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Aug 1, 2024Quarry FireFire management
Aug 25, 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Mar 26, 2012Lower North Fork FireFire management
Mar 21, 2011Indian Gulch FireFire management
Jan 7, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 9, 2003SnowEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
Show all 13
Jun 12, 2000High Meadows FireFire management
May 23, 1973Heavy Rains, Snowmelt and FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 682 storm reports in Jefferson County since 1960, with 7 deaths and 164 injuries and about $2.8 billion in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 3, 1981.

13tornadoes
528hail reports, largest 3 inches
57damaging thunderstorm winds
45floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 3, 1981F2–0 / 0
Jun 30, 1982F1–0 / 0
Jul 9, 1982F1–0 / 0
Jul 9, 1982F1–0 / 0
Jun 20, 1987F1–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 8, 2017HailEdgewater$2.3B
Jul 20, 2009HailColumbine$350M
Aug 11, 1997Flash FloodLakewood$128M
Jun 12, 2000WildfirePine$12M
Sep 12, 2013FloodMorrison$8M
Jun 3, 1981Tornado–$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Jefferson County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,293 policies)
40.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.1 millionpaid on 491 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $853,523 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Jefferson County

$637,600median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1980median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
50%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
0.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 253,574 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Denver CountyHigh9
Arapahoe CountyModerate10
Adams CountyModerate10
Douglas CountyModerate11
Boulder CountyModerate17
Broomfield CountyVery Low4
Teller CountyVery Low11
Park CountyVery Low10

Common questions about Jefferson County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Jefferson County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jefferson County, about $77.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hail is second at $58 million.

How many federal disasters has Jefferson County had?

Jefferson County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Quarry Fire in August 2024.

Is Jefferson County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Jefferson County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Jefferson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Jefferson County had?

NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Jefferson County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 3, 1981. The weather service has also logged 528 hail reports and 45 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.