Jefferson County, Colorado
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Jefferson County, Colorado has a relatively high overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 95% of US counties. It ranks 2nd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, hail and wildfires. FEMA estimates about $231 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $397 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (5 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2024 (Quarry Fire). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,293 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.1 million on 491 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Jefferson County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
- Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 93.4 | $77M | ||
| Hail | 99.8 | $58M | ||
| Wildfire | 99.5 | $49M | ||
| Tornado | 96.5 | $22M | ||
| Lightning | 99.7 | $11M | ||
| Earthquake | 84.0 | $3M | ||
| Cold wave | 73.3 | $3M | ||
| Strong wind | 92.6 | $3M | ||
| Winter weather | 97.8 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 71.0 | $1M | ||
| Landslide | 97.6 | $559K | ||
| Ice storm | 71.8 | $325K | ||
| Avalanche | 77.9 | $131K | ||
| Drought | 27.6 | $24K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 71.0 | $139 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively high in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Jefferson County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 13
Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1960
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 682 storm reports in Jefferson County since 1960, with 7 deaths and 164 injuries and about $2.8 billion in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F2 tornado on June 3, 1981.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 3, 1981 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 30, 1982 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 20, 1987 | F1 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 8, 2017 | Hail | Edgewater | $2.3B |
| Jul 20, 2009 | Hail | Columbine | $350M |
| Aug 11, 1997 | Flash Flood | Lakewood | $128M |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Wildfire | Pine | $12M |
| Sep 12, 2013 | Flood | Morrison | $8M |
| Jun 3, 1981 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 24, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in Jefferson County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Jefferson County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 253,574 housing units.
Compare in Colorado
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso County | Inland flooding | |
| Denver County | Inland flooding | |
| Arapahoe County | Hail | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Adams County | Hail | |
| Larimer County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Boulder County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Denver County | 9 | |
| Arapahoe County | 10 | |
| Adams County | 10 | |
| Douglas County | 11 | |
| Boulder County | 17 | |
| Broomfield County | 4 | |
| Teller County | 11 | |
| Park County | 10 |
Common questions about Jefferson County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Jefferson County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Jefferson County, about $77.4 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Hail is second at $58 million.
How many federal disasters has Jefferson County had?
Jefferson County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 5 major disasters. The most recent was Quarry Fire in August 2024.
Is Jefferson County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively High, 2nd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Jefferson County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Jefferson County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Jefferson County had?
NOAA records list 13 tornadoes in Jefferson County since 1950. The strongest was an F2 tornado on June 3, 1981. The weather service has also logged 528 hail reports and 45 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.