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Chaffee County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
21st of 64highest risk in Colorado
$20Mexpected losses a year
3federal declarations
1 in 143homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Chaffee County, Colorado has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 51% of US counties. It ranks 21st of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, avalanches and lightning. FEMA estimates about $20 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $1,026 per resident. Since 2002 it has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (1 major disaster). The most recent was in September 2005 (Hurricane Katrina Evacuation). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (75 policies).

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Chaffee County

$12.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Avalanche

Very High
$4.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Check avalanche forecasts before backcountry trips.
  • Ask about slide paths near mountain homes.
$1.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 58 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.7
$13M
AvalancheVery High95.3
$5M
LightningHigh86.4
$1M
LandslideModerate97.5
$489K
WildfireLow71.7
$236K
HailLow39.8
$211K
EarthquakeVery Low39.8
$183K
TornadoVery Low12.7
$125K
Winter weatherLow38.4
$51K
Strong windVery Low4.7
$38K
DroughtVery Low30.5
$32K
Cold waveVery Low5.5
$27K
Heat waveVery Low7.8
$14K
Ice stormVery Low10.2
$6K
Volcanic activityVery Low35.5
$5

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Chaffee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Fire1
Snowstorm1
Coastal Storm1

Most recent

Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Apr 9, 2003SnowEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1978

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 47 storm reports in Chaffee County since 1978, with 2 deaths and 6 injuries and about $3.2 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F0 tornado on May 5, 1991.

1tornadoes
10hail reports, largest 1.75 inches
7damaging thunderstorm winds
20floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 5, 1991F0–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 2, 2007Flash FloodAlpine$2M
Jul 21, 2007Flash FloodAlpine$1M
Jul 22, 2002Flash FloodBuena Vista$100K
Jul 24, 2003LightningSalida$50K
Jun 10, 2005LightningBuena Vista$50K
May 5, 1991Tornado–$25K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 17, 2023. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in Chaffee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.7%of homes have federal flood insurance (75 policies)
17.1%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$307,142paid on 7 flood claims since 1978
2012costliest year, with $304,825 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Chaffee County

$665,700median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
37%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,482 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Fremont CountyLow13
Park CountyVery Low10
Pitkin CountyLow4
Gunnison CountyLow7
Lake CountyVery Low4
Saguache CountyVery Low7

Common questions about Chaffee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Chaffee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Chaffee County, about $12.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Avalanche is second at $4.6 million.

How many federal disasters has Chaffee County had?

Chaffee County has been included in 3 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 2002, including 1 major disaster. The most recent was Hurricane Katrina Evacuation in September 2005.

Is Chaffee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 21st highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Chaffee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 143 homes in Chaffee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Chaffee County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Chaffee County since 1950. The strongest was an F0 tornado on May 5, 1991. The weather service has also logged 10 hail reports and 20 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.