El Paso County, Colorado
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
El Paso County, Colorado has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $213 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $291 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2023 (severe storms, flooding and tornadoes). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,208 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.0 million on 857 claims here, including $3.7 million for floods in 2013.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in El Paso County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
- Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 95.0 | $105M | ||
| Wildfire | 99.3 | $42M | ||
| Tornado | 96.8 | $25M | ||
| Hail | 99.1 | $18M | ||
| Lightning | 98.9 | $6M | ||
| Winter weather | 99.9 | $5M | ||
| Cold wave | 74.8 | $4M | ||
| Strong wind | 90.2 | $3M | ||
| Heat wave | 77.7 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 75.1 | $2M | ||
| Avalanche | 79.1 | $457K | ||
| Ice storm | 64.5 | $234K | ||
| Drought | 44.4 | $140K | ||
| Landslide | 42.8 | $1K | ||
| Volcanic activity | 71.7 | $172 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included El Paso County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 18
Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1951
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 2,693 storm reports in El Paso County since 1951, with 12 deaths and 101 injuries and about $446 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1979.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 24, 1979 | F3 | – | 1 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1977 | F3 | – | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 2001 | F2 | Ellicott | 4 / 0 |
| Apr 11, 1977 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1977 | F2 | – | 2 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 6, 2018 | Hail | Colorado Spgs | $173M |
| Jun 13, 2018 | Hail | Fountain | $169M |
| Apr 29, 1999 | Flash Flood | Manitou Spgs | $28M |
| Jun 14, 2002 | Hail | Colorado Spgs | $24M |
| Jul 30, 2012 | Flash Flood | Chipita Park | $15M |
| Jul 24, 1996 | Hail | Colorado Spgs | $9M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Flood insurance in El Paso County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in El Paso County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 303,482 housing units.
Compare in Colorado
All 64 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| El Paso County | Inland flooding | |
| Denver County | Inland flooding | |
| Arapahoe County | Hail | |
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Adams County | Hail | |
| Larimer County | Inland flooding | |
| Douglas County | Inland flooding | |
| Boulder County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Douglas County | 11 | |
| Pueblo County | 18 | |
| Fremont County | 13 | |
| Elbert County | 11 | |
| Teller County | 11 | |
| Lincoln County | 8 |
Cities in El Paso County
Common questions about El Paso County
What is the biggest natural hazard in El Paso County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in El Paso County, about $105 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $41.6 million.
How many federal disasters has El Paso County had?
El Paso County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes in August 2023.
Is El Paso County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 3rd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in El Paso County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in El Paso County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has El Paso County had?
NOAA records list 97 tornadoes in El Paso County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1979. The weather service has also logged 1,912 hail reports and 203 floods here.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.