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El Paso County, Colorado

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
3rd of 64highest risk in Colorado
$213Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: David Wilson, CC BY 2.0

El Paso County, Colorado has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 94% of US counties. It ranks 3rd of 64 counties in Colorado. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, wildfires and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $213 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $291 per resident. Since 1965 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2023 (severe storms, flooding and tornadoes). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (1,208 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.0 million on 857 claims here, including $3.7 million for floods in 2013.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in El Paso County

$105 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$41.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 190 years.
  • Clear dry plants and debris within 5 feet of the house.
  • Get home insurance quotes early; availability varies by area.
$25.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingHigh95.0
$105M
WildfireHigh99.3
$42M
TornadoHigh96.8
$25M
HailHigh99.1
$18M
LightningVery High98.9
$6M
Winter weatherVery High99.9
$5M
Cold waveModerate74.8
$4M
Strong windHigh90.2
$3M
Heat waveLow77.7
$2M
EarthquakeLow75.1
$2M
AvalancheModerate79.1
$457K
Ice stormModerate64.5
$234K
DroughtLow44.4
$140K
LandslideVery Low42.8
$1K
Volcanic activityVery Low71.7
$172

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included El Paso County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Flood7
Fire5
Snowstorm2
Tornado1
Drought1
Severe Storm1

Most recent

Aug 25, 2023Severe Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Jul 16, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 14, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2013Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesEmergency
Jul 26, 2013Black Forest WildfireMajor disaster
Jun 11, 2013Black Forest FireFire management
Jun 28, 2012High Park and Waldo Canyon WildfiresMajor disaster
Jun 24, 2012Waldo Canyon FireFire management
Jan 7, 2007SnowEmergency
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 18
Apr 9, 2003SnowEmergency
Jun 19, 2002WildfiresMajor disaster
May 17, 1999Co-Flooding 4/30/99Major disaster
Jan 29, 1977DroughtEmergency
Aug 2, 1976Severe Storms & Flash FloodingMajor disaster
May 23, 1973Heavy Rains, Snowmelt and FloodingMajor disaster
May 19, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 19, 1965Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Colorado also had 15 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1951

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 2,693 storm reports in El Paso County since 1951, with 12 deaths and 101 injuries and about $446 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1979.

97tornadoes
1,912hail reports, largest 4.5 inches
174damaging thunderstorm winds
203floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 24, 1979F3–1 / 0
Jun 13, 1977F3–0 / 0
May 28, 2001F2Ellicott4 / 0
Apr 11, 1977F2–0 / 0
Jun 13, 1977F2–2 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Aug 6, 2018HailColorado Spgs$173M
Jun 13, 2018HailFountain$169M
Apr 29, 1999Flash FloodManitou Spgs$28M
Jun 14, 2002HailColorado Spgs$24M
Jul 30, 2012Flash FloodChipita Park$15M
Jul 24, 1996HailColorado Spgs$9M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 31, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Flood insurance in El Paso County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (1,208 policies)
27.3%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6 millionpaid on 857 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $3.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in El Paso County

$461,000median home value (Colorado $539,400, US $332,700)
1989median year homes were built (Colorado 1988, US 1980)
36%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 303,482 housing units.

Compare in Colorado

All 64 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
El Paso CountyModerateInland flooding
Denver CountyHighInland flooding
Arapahoe CountyModerateHail
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Adams CountyModerateHail
Larimer CountyModerateInland flooding
Douglas CountyModerateInland flooding
Boulder CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Douglas CountyModerate11
Pueblo CountyModerate18
Fremont CountyLow13
Elbert CountyVery Low11
Teller CountyVery Low11
Lincoln CountyVery Low8

Common questions about El Paso County

What is the biggest natural hazard in El Paso County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in El Paso County, about $105 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Wildfire is second at $41.6 million.

How many federal disasters has El Paso County had?

El Paso County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1965, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes in August 2023.

Is El Paso County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 3rd highest of 64 in Colorado. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in El Paso County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in El Paso County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has El Paso County had?

NOAA records list 97 tornadoes in El Paso County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on June 24, 1979. The weather service has also logged 1,912 hail reports and 203 floods here.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.