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Polk County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
50th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$10Mexpected losses a year
22federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Polk County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 54% of US counties. It ranks 50th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $9.8 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $512 per resident. Since 1968 it has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $192,000 on 23 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Polk County

$4.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$759,083 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow53.4
$5M
TornadoLow63.5
$1M
Ice stormHigh91.9
$759K
HailModerate80.4
$603K
Heat waveLow68.4
$574K
Strong windModerate57.9
$462K
WildfireLow82.4
$356K
Cold waveLow28.5
$259K
EarthquakeVery Low55.5
$247K
LightningModerate58.8
$215K
Winter weatherModerate64.7
$72K
HurricaneVery Low45.8
$33K
LandslideLow75.3
$6K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Polk County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm8
Severe Ice Storm4
Tornado3
Flood3
Hurricane2
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Feb 5, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 26, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jun 25, 2013Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 16, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2009Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Show all 22
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 13, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
May 30, 1991Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 15, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 13, 1982Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 11, 1979TornadoMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jan 27, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
May 29, 1968Tornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1950

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 535 storm reports in Polk County since 1950, with 4 deaths and 73 injuries and about $191 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF3 tornado on April 9, 2009 near Potter.

37tornadoes
211hail reports, largest 5 inches
197damaging thunderstorm winds
69floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 9, 2009EF3Potter30 / 3
Jan 13, 1950F3–1 / 1
Nov 13, 1993F2–11 / 0
Apr 11, 1979F2–17 / 0
May 30, 2013EF2Cove5 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 9, 2009TornadoPotter$130M
Nov 13, 1993Tornado–$50M
Apr 11, 1979Tornado–$3M
May 30, 2013Flash FloodRich Mtn$2M
May 1, 2011FloodRich Mtn$750K
May 8, 2014Flash FloodRich Mtn$425K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1918, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Polk County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 40 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph53 mi
Aug 7, 1918UnnamedTropical storm, 40 mph57 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Polk County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
0%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$191,764paid on 23 flood claims since 1978
2013costliest year, with $85,987 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Polk County

$138,400median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1986median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
41%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
17.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,643 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Le Flore County, OKModerate30
McCurtain County, OKLow20
Sevier CountyLow16
Howard CountyLow20
Pike CountyVery Low21
Scott CountyVery Low21
Montgomery CountyVery Low22

Common questions about Polk County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Polk County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Polk County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Polk County had?

Polk County has been included in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1968, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Polk County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 50th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Polk County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Polk County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Polk County had?

NOAA records list 37 tornadoes in Polk County since 1950. The strongest was an EF3 tornado on April 9, 2009 near Potter. The weather service has also logged 211 hail reports and 69 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Polk County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Polk County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.