Franklin County, Arkansas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Franklin County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 51% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $9.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $564 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $716,000 on 48 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Franklin County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 50.9 | $4M | ||
| Heat wave | 86.4 | $1M | ||
| Tornado | 64.8 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 93.5 | $811K | ||
| Cold wave | 45.8 | $490K | ||
| Wildfire | 82.5 | $327K | ||
| Earthquake | 62.5 | $318K | ||
| Lightning | 64.2 | $240K | ||
| Hail | 54.3 | $191K | ||
| Strong wind | 30.5 | $180K | ||
| Drought | 58.2 | $152K | ||
| Winter weather | 72.6 | $88K | ||
| Hurricane | 46.9 | $34K | ||
| Landslide | 38.4 | $356 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 25
Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1959
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 703 storm reports in Franklin County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 28 injuries and about $12.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on May 24, 2011 near Peter Pender.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 24, 2011 | EF4 | Peter Pender | 6 / 1 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF3 | Denning | 10 / 2 |
| Apr 21, 1996 | F2 | Fern | 2 / 0 |
| Mar 12, 1961 | F2 | – | 4 / 0 |
| Nov 23, 2001 | F1 | Altus | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| May 24, 2011 | Tornado | Denning | $2M |
| Nov 23, 2001 | Tornado | Altus | $2M |
| May 24, 2011 | Tornado | Peter Pender | $2M |
| Mar 5, 1999 | Hail | Ozark | $600K |
| Apr 21, 1996 | Tornado | Fern | $500K |
| Jun 22, 2026 | Tornado | Manitou | $400K |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 2008, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 40 mph about 43 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 43 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 2008 | Ike | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 43 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Franklin County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Franklin County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,757 housing units.
Compare in Arkansas
All 75 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Pulaski County | Inland flooding | |
| Benton County | Inland flooding | |
| Washington County | Heat wave | |
| Sebastian County | Inland flooding | |
| Faulkner County | Tornado | |
| Saline County | Inland flooding | |
| Craighead County | Earthquake | |
| Garland County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Sebastian County | 19 | |
| Crawford County | 24 | |
| Johnson County | 24 | |
| Logan County | 21 | |
| Madison County | 28 |
Common questions about Franklin County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $4.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $1.4 million.
How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?
Franklin County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?
NOAA records list 39 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on May 24, 2011 near Peter Pender. The weather service has also logged 239 hail reports and 84 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 40 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.