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Franklin County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
46th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$10Mexpected losses a year
25federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Franklin County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 51% of US counties. It ranks 46th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $9.6 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $564 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 11 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $716,000 on 48 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Franklin County

$4.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$1.4 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 24 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$1.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow50.9
$4M
Heat waveModerate86.4
$1M
TornadoLow64.8
$1M
Ice stormHigh93.5
$811K
Cold waveLow45.8
$490K
WildfireLow82.5
$327K
EarthquakeLow62.5
$318K
LightningModerate64.2
$240K
HailLow54.3
$191K
Strong windLow30.5
$180K
DroughtLow58.2
$152K
Winter weatherModerate72.6
$88K
HurricaneVery Low46.9
$34K
LandslideVery Low38.4
$356

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Franklin County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood4
Severe Ice Storm4
Hurricane2
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jun 8, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 30, 2019Severe Storms and FloodingEmergency
Feb 5, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jun 26, 2015Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 6, 2014Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jul 8, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 25
Dec 3, 2009Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Jun 30, 2004Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 7, 2004Sever Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 28, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormEmergency
Apr 23, 1996Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 15, 1990Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jan 27, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1959

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 703 storm reports in Franklin County since 1959, with 3 deaths and 28 injuries and about $12.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on May 24, 2011 near Peter Pender.

39tornadoes
239hail reports, largest 3 inches
333damaging thunderstorm winds
84floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 24, 2011EF4Peter Pender6 / 1
May 24, 2011EF3Denning10 / 2
Apr 21, 1996F2Fern2 / 0
Mar 12, 1961F2–4 / 0
Nov 23, 2001F1Altus0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 24, 2011TornadoDenning$2M
Nov 23, 2001TornadoAltus$2M
May 24, 2011TornadoPeter Pender$2M
Mar 5, 1999HailOzark$600K
Apr 21, 1996TornadoFern$500K
Jun 22, 2026TornadoManitou$400K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 2008, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with top winds near 40 mph about 43 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 40 mph43 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Franklin County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (11 policies)
8.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$716,057paid on 48 flood claims since 1978
2015costliest year, with $142,637 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Franklin County

$130,800median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
42%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
13.4%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 7,757 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Sebastian CountyModerate19
Crawford CountyLow24
Johnson CountyLow24
Logan CountyLow21
Madison CountyLow28

Common questions about Franklin County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Franklin County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Franklin County, about $4.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $1.4 million.

How many federal disasters has Franklin County had?

Franklin County has been included in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Franklin County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 46th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Franklin County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Franklin County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Franklin County had?

NOAA records list 39 tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on May 24, 2011 near Peter Pender. The weather service has also logged 239 hail reports and 84 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Franklin County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Franklin County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Ike (2008), with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.