Home › Arkansas › Baxter County

Baxter County, Arkansas

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
19th of 75highest risk in Arkansas
$21Mexpected losses a year
19federal declarations
1 in 333homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Baxter County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 72% of US counties. It ranks 19th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and ice storms. FEMA estimates about $21 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $506 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (77 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $2.9 million on 115 claims here, including $2.2 million for floods in 2008.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Baxter County

$7.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 3 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Ice storm

Very High
$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Trim branches that hang over the roof or power lines.
  • Plan for several days without power.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow64.4
$7M
TornadoModerate86.8
$4M
Ice stormVery High99.4
$3M
EarthquakeLow86.0
$2M
Strong windHigh93.1
$2M
Cold waveModerate72.6
$2M
Heat waveLow76.0
$824K
LightningModerate81.0
$512K
Winter weatherModerate79.6
$139K
WildfireLow71.9
$136K
HailLow34.5
$97K
HurricaneVery Low35.9
$15K
LandslideLow82.3
$15K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Baxter County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm10
Severe Ice Storm3
Flood2
Hurricane2
Drought1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 5, 2025Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
May 30, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 27, 2020Hurricane LauraEmergency
Jun 15, 2017Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Associated FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 6, 2009Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 28, 2009Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 26, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 7, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 19
Sep 2, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 7, 2004Sever Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 6, 2003Severe Ice StormMajor disaster
Dec 29, 2000Severe Winter Ice StormMajor disaster
Mar 2, 1997Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Dec 13, 1982Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 3, 1976DroughtEmergency
Jan 27, 1972Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Feb 15, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1963

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 556 storm reports in Baxter County since 1963, with 6 deaths and 112 injuries and about $52 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on May 15, 1968.

22tornadoes
209hail reports, largest 4.25 inches
266damaging thunderstorm winds
38floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 15, 1968F3–25 / 3
May 26, 2024EF3Buffalo17 / 1
Nov 18, 1985F3–3 / 0
Dec 14, 1971F3–2 / 0
Feb 5, 2008EF2Cotter35 / 1

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 18, 1985Tornado–$25M
Feb 5, 2008TornadoCotter$16M
Mar 18, 2008FloodArkana$4M
Mar 18, 2008Flash FloodThree Brothers$2M
Apr 10, 2008Flash FloodEllis$2M
May 1, 2011FloodClarkridge$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Mar 15, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1923, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Baxter County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with top winds near 50 mph about 53 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
2008most recent: Ike

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 45 mph27 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 2008IkeTropical storm, 45 mph27 mi
Oct 17, 1923UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph53 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Baxter County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.3%of homes have federal flood insurance (77 policies)
7.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$2.9 millionpaid on 115 flood claims since 1978
2008costliest year, with $2.2 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Baxter County

$174,600median home value (Arkansas $188,000, US $332,700)
1985median year homes were built (Arkansas 1987, US 1980)
43%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
12.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 22,883 housing units.

Compare in Arkansas

All 75 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Pulaski CountyHighInland flooding
Benton CountyModerateInland flooding
Washington CountyModerateHeat wave
Sebastian CountyModerateInland flooding
Faulkner CountyModerateTornado
Saline CountyLowInland flooding
Craighead CountyModerateEarthquake
Garland CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Marion CountyLow26
Izard CountyLow29
Stone CountyLow28
Fulton CountyLow26
Ozark County, MOVery Low25
Searcy CountyVery Low24

Common questions about Baxter County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Baxter County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Baxter County, about $7.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $3.9 million.

How many federal disasters has Baxter County had?

Baxter County has been included in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Baxter County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 19th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Baxter County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 333 homes in Baxter County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Baxter County had?

NOAA records list 22 tornadoes in Baxter County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on May 15, 1968. The weather service has also logged 209 hail reports and 38 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Baxter County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Baxter County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1923, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.