Ashley County, Arkansas
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Ashley County, Arkansas has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 38th of 75 counties in Arkansas. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $618 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (8 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (55 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $825,000 on 61 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Ashley County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
- Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 54.0 | $5M | ||
| Tornado | 72.6 | $2M | ||
| Earthquake | 83.3 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 78.7 | $929K | ||
| Drought | 80.9 | $651K | ||
| Ice storm | 86.2 | $434K | ||
| Cold wave | 38.3 | $409K | ||
| Strong wind | 50.0 | $363K | ||
| Hail | 69.7 | $362K | ||
| Hurricane | 65.1 | $235K | ||
| Lightning | 38.4 | $99K | ||
| Wildfire | 32.1 | $11K | ||
| Winter weather | 15.5 | $8K | ||
| Landslide | 17.4 | $55 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Ashley County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 13
Arkansas also had 8 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 488 storm reports in Ashley County since 1953, with 6 deaths and 56 injuries and about $79.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F3 tornado on November 24, 2001 near Wilmot.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 24, 2001 | F3 | Wilmot | 11 / 3 |
| Apr 8, 1979 | F3 | – | 13 / 0 |
| Feb 17, 1976 | F2 | – | 10 / 3 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF2 | Mist | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 1967 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 8, 1979 | Tornado | – | $25M |
| Sep 3, 2008 | Flash Flood | Fountain Hill | $20M |
| Jan 11, 2020 | Tornado | Mist | $4M |
| Apr 13, 1967 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 11, 1979 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 2, 1982 | Tornado | – | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 8, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Ashley County, 6 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1909, with top winds near 75 mph about 62 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 21, 1909 | Unnamed | Category 1, 75 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 20, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 61 mi |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 62 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 60 mi |
| Oct 16, 1923 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 56 mi |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Betsy | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 10, 2020 | Delta | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Laura | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 4, 2002 | Lili | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 53 mi |
| Aug 16, 1985 | Danny | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 10, 1965 | Betsy | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 61 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 60 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Ashley County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Ashley County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,392 housing units.
Compare in Arkansas
All 75 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Pulaski County | Inland flooding | |
| Benton County | Inland flooding | |
| Washington County | Heat wave | |
| Sebastian County | Inland flooding | |
| Faulkner County | Tornado | |
| Saline County | Inland flooding | |
| Craighead County | Earthquake | |
| Garland County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Union County | 19 | |
| Morehouse Parish, LA | 32 | |
| Union Parish, LA | 34 | |
| Drew County | 18 | |
| Bradley County | 24 | |
| Chicot County | 16 |
Common questions about Ashley County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Ashley County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Ashley County, about $4.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $1.8 million.
How many federal disasters has Ashley County had?
Ashley County has been included in 13 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 8 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.
Is Ashley County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 38th highest of 75 in Arkansas. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Ashley County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Ashley County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Ashley County had?
NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Ashley County since 1950. The strongest was an F3 tornado on November 24, 2001 near Wilmot. The weather service has also logged 132 hail reports and 66 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Ashley County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 10 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Ashley County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1909, with winds near 75 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.