Lee County, Alabama
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Lee County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $40 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $232 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (250 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $511,000 on 62 claims here.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Lee County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Check that cooling works before summer.
- Know where the nearest cooling center is.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 84.7 | $25M | ||
| Heat wave | 92.0 | $4M | ||
| Tornado | 75.7 | $3M | ||
| Hurricane | 82.2 | $3M | ||
| Earthquake | 81.7 | $2M | ||
| Lightning | 90.7 | $1M | ||
| Strong wind | 78.3 | $1M | ||
| Drought | 79.4 | $868K | ||
| Hail | 72.6 | $610K | ||
| Wildfire | 72.4 | $205K | ||
| Cold wave | 16.8 | $170K | ||
| Ice storm | 59.0 | $126K | ||
| Winter weather | 31.4 | $31K | ||
| Landslide | 43.4 | $830 |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Lee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 20
Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1953
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 431 storm reports in Lee County since 1953, with 33 deaths and 327 injuries and about $17.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on March 3, 2019 near Bupree.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF4 | Bupree | 90 / 23 |
| Apr 18, 1953 | F3 | – | 195 / 6 |
| Dec 5, 1954 | F3 | – | 4 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 2014 | EF3 | Prince Xrd | 13 / 0 |
| Jan 10, 1975 | F2 | – | 0 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 16, 2011 | Tornado | Loachapoka | $4M |
| Apr 18, 1953 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jan 10, 1975 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Apr 13, 1980 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| Jun 28, 1999 | Flash Flood | Countywide | $2M |
| Feb 28, 2009 | Tornado | Salem | $1M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1852, 1 hurricane and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, 6 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with top winds near 90 mph about 46 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Category 1, 90 mph | 46 mi |
| Sep 10, 1882 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 5, 1995 | Opal | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
| Jul 8, 1896 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 65 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 3, 1893 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 61 mi |
| Sep 4, 1915 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 60 mph | 56 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 17, 2021 | Fred | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 63 mi |
| Sep 12, 2017 | Irma | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 58 mi |
| Oct 5, 1995 | Opal | Tropical storm, 70 mph | 62 mi |
| Sep 23, 1975 | Eloise | Category 1, 90 mph | 46 mi |
| Jun 15, 1965 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 50 mph | 62 mi |
| Oct 19, 1950 | King | Tropical storm, 35 mph | 63 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Lee County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Lee County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 79,619 housing units.
Compare in Alabama
All 67 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson County | Inland flooding | |
| Mobile County | Hurricane | |
| Madison County | Inland flooding | |
| Baldwin County | Hurricane | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Tuscaloosa County | Inland flooding | |
| Shelby County | Inland flooding | |
| Lee County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Muscogee County, GA | 12 | |
| Russell County | 22 | |
| Tallapoosa County | 18 | |
| Chambers County | 21 | |
| Harris County, GA | 13 | |
| Macon County | 24 |
Cities in Lee County
Common questions about Lee County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Lee County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lee County, about $24.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $3.5 million.
How many federal disasters has Lee County had?
Lee County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.
Is Lee County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 23rd highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Lee County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Lee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Lee County had?
NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Lee County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on March 3, 2019 near Bupree. The weather service has also logged 128 hail reports and 27 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Lee County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lee County. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with winds near 90 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.