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Lee County, Alabama

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
23rd of 67highest risk in Alabama
$40Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 200homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Lee County, Alabama has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 80% of US counties. It ranks 23rd of 67 counties in Alabama. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $40 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $232 per resident. Since 1975 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in September 2024 (Hurricane Helene). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (250 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $511,000 on 62 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Lee County

$24.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Heat wave

Moderate
$3.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.

Tornado

Moderate
$3.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate84.7
$25M
Heat waveModerate92.0
$4M
TornadoModerate75.7
$3M
HurricaneModerate82.2
$3M
EarthquakeLow81.7
$2M
LightningHigh90.7
$1M
Strong windModerate78.3
$1M
DroughtModerate79.4
$868K
HailLow72.6
$610K
WildfireLow72.4
$205K
Cold waveVery Low16.8
$170K
Ice stormLow59.0
$126K
Winter weatherLow31.4
$31K
LandslideVery Low43.4
$830

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Lee County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Hurricane8
Severe Storm7
Tornado2
Flood1
Drought1
Snowstorm1

Most recent

Sep 26, 2024Hurricane HeleneEmergency
Sep 14, 2020Hurricane SallyEmergency
Mar 5, 2019Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2017Hurricane IrmaEmergency
Jan 21, 2016Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
May 2, 2014Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 28, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsEmergency
Aug 30, 2008Hurricane GustavEmergency
Sep 10, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 20
Jul 10, 2005Hurricane DennisMajor disaster
Sep 15, 2004Hurricane IvanMajor disaster
May 12, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Oct 4, 1995Hurricane OpalMajor disaster
Mar 15, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
Apr 20, 1980Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 1977DroughtEmergency
Oct 2, 1975Severe Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 18, 1975TornadoesEmergency

Alabama also had 11 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1953

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 431 storm reports in Lee County since 1953, with 33 deaths and 327 injuries and about $17.3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF4 tornado on March 3, 2019 near Bupree.

44tornadoes
128hail reports, largest 3 inches
215damaging thunderstorm winds
27floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Mar 3, 2019EF4Bupree90 / 23
Apr 18, 1953F3–195 / 6
Dec 5, 1954F3–4 / 0
Apr 29, 2014EF3Prince Xrd13 / 0
Jan 10, 1975F2–0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Nov 16, 2011TornadoLoachapoka$4M
Apr 18, 1953Tornado–$3M
Jan 10, 1975Tornado–$3M
Apr 13, 1980Tornado–$3M
Jun 28, 1999Flash FloodCountywide$2M
Feb 28, 2009TornadoSalem$1M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jun 9, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1852, 1 hurricane and 22 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Lee County, 6 of them since 1950. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with top winds near 90 mph about 46 miles away.

1hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
22tropical storms
2021most recent: Fred

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 1, 90 mph46 mi
Sep 10, 1882UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph58 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Jul 8, 1896UnnamedTropical storm, 65 mph62 mi
Oct 3, 1893UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph61 mi
Sep 4, 1915UnnamedTropical storm, 60 mph56 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 17, 2021FredTropical storm, 40 mph63 mi
Sep 12, 2017IrmaTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Oct 5, 1995OpalTropical storm, 70 mph62 mi
Sep 23, 1975EloiseCategory 1, 90 mph46 mi
Jun 15, 1965UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph62 mi
Oct 19, 1950KingTropical storm, 35 mph63 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Lee County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (250 policies)
13.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$511,007paid on 62 flood claims since 1978
2024costliest year, with $120,544 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Lee County

$262,200median home value (Alabama $209,900, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (Alabama 1986, US 1980)
23%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
14.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 79,619 housing units.

Compare in Alabama

All 67 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Jefferson CountyHighInland flooding
Mobile CountyHighHurricane
Madison CountyHighInland flooding
Baldwin CountyHighHurricane
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Tuscaloosa CountyModerateInland flooding
Shelby CountyModerateInland flooding
Lee CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Muscogee County, GAModerate12
Russell CountyLow22
Tallapoosa CountyLow18
Chambers CountyLow21
Harris County, GAVery Low13
Macon CountyVery Low24

Common questions about Lee County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Lee County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Lee County, about $24.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $3.5 million.

How many federal disasters has Lee County had?

Lee County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1975, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Hurricane Helene in September 2024.

Is Lee County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 23rd highest of 67 in Alabama. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Lee County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 200 homes in Lee County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Lee County had?

NOAA records list 44 tornadoes in Lee County since 1950. The strongest was an EF4 tornado on March 3, 2019 near Bupree. The weather service has also logged 128 hail reports and 27 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Lee County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 1 hurricane and 22 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Lee County. The strongest was Hurricane Eloise (1975), with winds near 90 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.