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Upshur County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
31st of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$12Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Upshur County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 55% of US counties. It ranks 31st of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, cold waves and lightning. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $489 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (15 major disasters). The most recent was in August 2026 (severe storm, straight-line winds, tornadoes, flooding, landslides and mudslides). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (93 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.1 million on 417 claims here, including $988,000 for floods in 1996.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Upshur County

$10.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$636,995 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.

Lightning

Moderate
$254,220 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 47 times a year.
  • Go indoors when you hear thunder.
  • Use surge protectors for electronics.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow68.4
$10M
Cold waveLow44.6
$637K
LightningModerate57.8
$254K
Strong windLow18.9
$137K
HailLow34.4
$116K
TornadoVery Low12.8
$87K
EarthquakeVery Low33.4
$82K
DroughtLow41.9
$66K
HurricaneVery Low47.8
$50K
LandslideModerate90.4
$48K
Winter weatherLow41.4
$39K
Ice stormLow28.1
$24K
Heat waveVery Low11.0
$17K
WildfireVery Low10.7
$3K
AvalancheVery Low29.4
$85

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Upshur County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood6
Hurricane3
Snowstorm2
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Aug 3, 2026Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Jun 25, 2016Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 27, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
May 15, 2009Severe Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 1, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Show all 20
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Feb 28, 2000Flooding, Severe Storms, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Aug 14, 1996Heavy Rains, High Winds, Flooding, and SlidesMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Nov 7, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 323 storm reports in Upshur County since 1957, with 2 deaths and 4 injuries and about $3.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on June 17, 2015 near Queens.

1tornadoes
52hail reports, largest 2 inches
184damaging thunderstorm winds
79floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Jun 17, 2015EF1Queens0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindBuckhannon$1M
May 16, 1996Flash FloodCountywide$400K
Jun 17, 2015TornadoQueens$300K
Aug 18, 2000Flash FloodRock Cave$250K
Apr 5, 2010LightningBuckhannon$250K
Feb 18, 2000Flash FloodCountywide$150K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Upshur County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with top winds near 55 mph about 59 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
2003most recent: Isabel

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 55 mph59 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 55 mph59 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Upshur County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (93 policies)
12%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.1 millionpaid on 417 flood claims since 1978
1996costliest year, with $987,613 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Upshur County

$170,800median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1979median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
52%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
20.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,281 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Harrison CountyLow23
Randolph CountyLow21
Lewis CountyLow23
Barbour CountyVery Low19
Webster CountyVery Low21

Common questions about Upshur County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Upshur County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Upshur County, about $10.1 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Cold wave is second at $636,995.

How many federal disasters has Upshur County had?

Upshur County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 15 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides in August 2026.

Is Upshur County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 31st highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Upshur County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Upshur County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Upshur County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Upshur County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on June 17, 2015 near Queens. The weather service has also logged 52 hail reports and 79 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Upshur County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Upshur County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Isabel (2003), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.