Home › West Virginia › Boone County

Boone County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
14th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$19Mexpected losses a year
28federal declarations
1 in 67homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Boone County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 69% of US counties. It ranks 14th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, heat waves and strong wind. FEMA estimates about $19 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $864 per resident. Since 1967 it has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (21 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 67 homes here carry federal flood insurance (155 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $3.9 million on 477 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Boone County

$17.3 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$385,851 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
$337,381 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate85.0
$17M
Heat waveLow60.1
$386K
Strong windLow47.4
$337K
WildfireLow74.3
$163K
LightningLow49.2
$151K
EarthquakeVery Low38.8
$94K
Cold waveVery Low13.5
$87K
HailVery Low24.7
$61K
TornadoVery Low10.6
$49K
LandslideModerate90.6
$41K
Ice stormLow41.8
$38K
HurricaneVery Low44.1
$28K
Winter weatherLow37.7
$28K
AvalancheLow76.8
$22K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Boone County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood7
Snowstorm3
Hurricane3
Fire1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Feb 26, 2025Severe Storm, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Jan 30, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 20, 2021Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
May 14, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2015Severe Winter Storm, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Nov 27, 2012Hurricane SandyMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Show all 28
Jul 23, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Mar 2, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
May 1, 2007Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 7, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jun 21, 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Nov 16, 2001Wv - Southeast Fire Complex - 11/16/2001Fire management
Jun 3, 2001Severe Storms, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
May 23, 1996Flooding, Heavy WindsMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 24, 1977Severe Storms, Landslides & FloodingEmergency
Feb 27, 1972Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 13, 1967FloodingMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1962

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 336 storm reports in Boone County since 1962, with 1 death and 0 injuries and about $10.2 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
56hail reports, largest 2.5 inches
200damaging thunderstorm winds
73floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 8, 2001Flash FloodWhitesville$3M
Jun 16, 2003Flash FloodSouth Portion$3M
Apr 15, 2007FloodWhitesville$750K
Jun 29, 2012Thunderstorm WindJulian$750K
May 18, 2001Flash FloodJeffrey$550K
Jul 29, 2001Flash FloodEast Portion$300K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1979, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Boone County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with top winds near 55 mph about 57 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 55 mph57 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Boone County

Check your address flood zone ›
1.5%of homes have federal flood insurance (155 policies)
4.8%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$3.9 millionpaid on 477 flood claims since 1978
2007costliest year, with $775,466 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Boone County

$93,100median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1976median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
57%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
26.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,150 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Kanawha CountyHigh32
Raleigh CountyLow27
Logan CountyLow33
Wyoming CountyLow28
Lincoln CountyLow36

Common questions about Boone County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Boone County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Boone County, about $17.3 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Heat wave is second at $385,851.

How many federal disasters has Boone County had?

Boone County has been included in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1967, including 21 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Boone County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 14th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Boone County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 67 homes in Boone County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Boone County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Boone County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 56 hail reports and 73 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Boone County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Boone County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Hugo (1989), with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.