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Hancock County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
34th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$12Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 167homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Hancock County, West Virginia has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 59% of US counties. It ranks 34th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and hail. FEMA estimates about $12 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $406 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (75 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $4.0 million on 365 claims here, including $2.9 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Hancock County

$10.5 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Tornado

Very Low
$286,419 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 30 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.

Hail

Low
$255,767 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 4 times a year.
  • Ask about the roof age and any impact-rated shingles.
  • Check your home policy for a separate wind and hail deductible.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingLow66.3
$11M
TornadoVery Low23.0
$286K
HailLow51.2
$256K
Strong windLow24.0
$207K
LightningLow45.6
$186K
Heat waveVery Low27.1
$105K
HurricaneVery Low51.3
$77K
EarthquakeVery Low30.6
$76K
Ice stormLow34.9
$38K
Cold waveVery Low6.3
$31K
Winter weatherVery Low12.5
$9K
WildfireVery Low16.5
$5K
LandslideLow66.7
$4K
AvalancheVery Low23.8
$52

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Hancock County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood4
Snowstorm3
Hurricane2
Mud/Landslide1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 1, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 16
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Aug 15, 1980Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1974

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 237 storm reports in Hancock County since 1974, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $2.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2024 near Arroyo.

1tornadoes
44hail reports, largest 2 inches
159damaging thunderstorm winds
28floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 8, 2024EF2Arroyo1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 2, 2024FloodKings Creek$881K
Apr 11, 2024Flash FloodWeirton$395K
Jun 28, 2008Thunderstorm WindWeirton$100K
Apr 16, 2010Thunderstorm WindWeirton$75K
Aug 9, 2007Thunderstorm WindWeirton$50K
Jun 26, 2008Thunderstorm WindNew Cumberland$50K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 18, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1979, 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm have passed within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County, 1 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 40 mph about 42 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
1tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph42 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph42 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Hancock County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.6%of homes have federal flood insurance (75 policies)
17.6%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$4 millionpaid on 365 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $2.9 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Hancock County

$130,800median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1959median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
81%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
6.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 14,194 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington County, PAModerate12
Beaver County, PALow13
Columbiana County, OHLow16
Jefferson County, OHLow20
Brooke CountyLow16

Common questions about Hancock County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Hancock County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Hancock County, about $10.5 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $286,419.

How many federal disasters has Hancock County had?

Hancock County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Hancock County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 34th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Hancock County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 167 homes in Hancock County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Hancock County had?

NOAA records list 1 tornadoes in Hancock County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2024 near Arroyo. The weather service has also logged 44 hail reports and 28 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Hancock County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 1 tropical storm passing within 65 miles of the center of Hancock County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.