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Brooke County, West Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
26th of 55highest risk in West Virginia
$13Mexpected losses a year
16federal declarations
1 in 100homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Brooke County, West Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 54% of US counties. It ranks 26th of 55 counties in West Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and tornadoes. FEMA estimates about $13 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $557 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (11 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). About 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (103 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $6.4 million on 488 claims here, including $3.7 million for floods in 2004.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Brooke County

$11.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$229,193 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.

Tornado

Very Low
$204,780 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 30 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.7
$12M
Strong windLow33.0
$229K
TornadoVery Low22.3
$205K
LightningLow50.5
$166K
HailLow36.7
$110K
Heat waveVery Low27.6
$82K
HurricaneVery Low52.5
$64K
EarthquakeVery Low29.3
$48K
Ice stormLow36.0
$31K
Cold waveVery Low5.5
$16K
DroughtVery Low22.3
$5K
LandslideLow70.4
$4K
WildfireVery Low16.3
$4K
Winter weatherVery Low7.4
$4K
AvalancheVery Low17.4
$17

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very high and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Brooke County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm5
Flood4
Snowstorm3
Hurricane2
Mud/Landslide1
Winter Storm1

Most recent

Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
May 24, 2024Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 22, 2024Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2018Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
May 18, 2015Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jun 30, 2012Severe StormsEmergency
Apr 23, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Feb 1, 2005Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Show all 16
Sep 20, 2004Severe Storms, Flooding, and LandslidesMajor disaster
Mar 14, 2003Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snow, Heavy Rains, Flooding and LandslidesMajor disaster
Jan 25, 1996FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 17, 1993Severe Snowfall & Winter StormEmergency
Jul 3, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

West Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1957

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 205 storm reports in Brooke County since 1957, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $3.5 million in reported damage. No tornadoes are on record here.

0tornadoes
21hail reports, largest 2 inches
143damaging thunderstorm winds
39floods and flash floods

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Jul 30, 2016FloodFollansbee$1M
Apr 2, 2024Flash FloodBethany$565K
May 18, 1997Thunderstorm WindWeirton$250K
Apr 11, 2024Flash FloodBethany$133K
Jul 18, 2012Thunderstorm WindFollansbee$100K
Jun 28, 2008Thunderstorm WindWellsburg$75K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 10, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Brooke County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 50 mph about 52 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1989most recent: Hugo

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 22, 1989HugoTropical storm, 45 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph58 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 50 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Brooke County

Check your address flood zone ›
1%of homes have federal flood insurance (103 policies)
12%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$6.4 millionpaid on 488 flood claims since 1978
2004costliest year, with $3.7 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Brooke County

$141,500median home value (West Virginia $162,600, US $332,700)
1966median year homes were built (West Virginia 1976, US 1980)
74%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
10.7%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 10,691 housing units.

Compare in West Virginia

All 55 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Kanawha CountyHighInland flooding
Berkeley CountyLowInland flooding
Monongalia CountyLowInland flooding
Cabell CountyModerateInland flooding
Wood CountyLowInland flooding
Raleigh CountyLowInland flooding
Harrison CountyLowInland flooding
Mercer CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Washington County, PAModerate12
Jefferson County, OHLow20
Ohio CountyLow21
Hancock CountyVery Low16

Common questions about Brooke County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Brooke County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Brooke County, about $11.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $229,193.

How many federal disasters has Brooke County had?

Brooke County has been included in 16 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 11 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Brooke County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 26th highest of 55 in West Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Brooke County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 100 homes in Brooke County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Brooke County had?

NOAA records list 0 tornadoes in Brooke County since 1950. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 39 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Brooke County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Brooke County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.