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Stafford County, Virginia

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Low overall risk
18th of 133highest risk in Virginia
$35Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 125homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Stafford County, Virginia has a relatively low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 65% of US counties. It ranks 18th of 133 counties in Virginia. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. FEMA estimates about $35 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $225 per resident. Since 1972 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (12 major disasters). The most recent was in January 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (377 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $1.4 million on 164 claims here, including $434,000 for floods in 2003.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Stafford County

$23.6 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.

Strong wind

Moderate
$2.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and trash bins before storms.
  • Have trees near the house checked.

Heat wave

Moderate
$2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 6 times a year.
  • Check that cooling works before summer.
  • Know where the nearest cooling center is.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate75.5
$24M
Strong windModerate83.6
$2M
Heat waveModerate78.9
$2M
HurricaneLow77.5
$2M
TornadoLow52.2
$2M
EarthquakeLow70.5
$1M
LightningModerate75.1
$865K
HailLow62.7
$600K
DroughtLow53.7
$270K
Winter weatherModerate65.1
$155K
Cold waveVery Low12.1
$154K
Coastal floodingLow47.4
$93K
Ice stormLow41.9
$83K
WildfireVery Low18.2
$9K
LandslideVery Low57.0
$3K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Stafford County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Snowstorm5
Hurricane5
Severe Storm3
Flood2
Freezing1
Drought1

Most recent

Jan 23, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Mar 11, 2022Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 11, 2018Hurricane FlorenceEmergency
Mar 7, 2016Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Oct 29, 2012Hurricane SandyEmergency
Jul 27, 2012Severe Storms and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
Apr 27, 2010Severe Winter Storms and SnowstormsMajor disaster
Feb 16, 2010Severe Winter Storm and SnowstormMajor disaster
Sep 12, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Sep 18, 2003Hurricane IsabelMajor disaster
Show all 18
Feb 28, 2000Severe Winter StormsMajor disaster
Sep 6, 1996Hurricane Fran and Associated Severe Storm CondMajor disaster
Jan 13, 1996Blizzard of 96 (Severe Snow Storm)Major disaster
Mar 25, 1993Severe Winter StormEmergency
Nov 9, 1985Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 23, 1977DroughtEmergency
Jan 26, 1977Ice ConditionsMajor disaster
Jun 23, 1972Tropical Storm AgnesMajor disaster

Virginia also had 6 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1960

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 470 storm reports in Stafford County since 1960, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $14.9 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2008 near Berea.

15tornadoes
75hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
266damaging thunderstorm winds
103floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
May 8, 2008EF2Berea0 / 0
Aug 8, 2024EF1Glendia0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F1–0 / 0
Jun 4, 2008EF1Storch0 / 0
Jun 4, 2008EF1Glendia0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
May 8, 2008TornadoBerea$10M
May 7, 2004Thunderstorm WindLeeland$2M
Apr 23, 1999HailStafford$1M
Jul 29, 2021Thunderstorm WindBerea$700K
Sep 6, 1996Storm Surge/TideAlong Potomac River$250K
Aug 8, 2024TornadoGlendia$250K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 27, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1876, 2 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Stafford County, 7 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with top winds near 95 mph about 40 miles away.

2hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
16tropical storms
2020most recent: Isaias

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 23, 1878UnnamedCategory 2, 95 mph40 mi
Oct 13, 1893UnnamedCategory 1, 80 mph46 mi
Aug 23, 1933UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph52 mi
Sep 17, 1876UnnamedTropical storm, 70 mph42 mi
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 4, 2020IsaiasTropical storm, 70 mph61 mi
Sep 6, 2008HannaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 19, 2003IsabelTropical storm, 65 mph65 mi
Jun 3, 1963UnnamedTropical storm, 45 mph63 mi
Aug 18, 1955DianeTropical storm, 50 mph63 mi
Aug 13, 1955ConnieTropical storm, 65 mph64 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Stafford County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.8%of homes have federal flood insurance (377 policies)
22.5%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$1.4 millionpaid on 164 flood claims since 1978
2003costliest year, with $434,402 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Stafford County

$485,100median home value (Virginia $383,700, US $332,700)
1997median year homes were built (Virginia 1984, US 1980)
21%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
2.2%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 54,659 housing units.

Compare in Virginia

All 133 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Fairfax CountyHighInland flooding
Prince William CountyModerateInland flooding
Virginia Beach CityLowHurricane
Loudoun CountyLowInland flooding
Chesterfield CountyModerateInland flooding
Henrico CountyModerateInland flooding
Chesapeake CityLowInland flooding
Arlington CountyLowInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Prince William CountyModerate18
Charles County, MDLow22
Spotsylvania CountyLow17
Fauquier CountyLow19
Culpeper CountyLow21
Caroline CountyVery Low22
Fredericksburg CityVery Low17
King George CountyVery Low25

Common questions about Stafford County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Stafford County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Stafford County, about $23.6 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Strong wind is second at $2.2 million.

How many federal disasters has Stafford County had?

Stafford County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1972, including 12 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in January 2026.

Is Stafford County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Low, 18th highest of 133 in Virginia. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Stafford County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 125 homes in Stafford County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Stafford County had?

NOAA records list 15 tornadoes in Stafford County since 1950. The strongest was an EF2 tornado on May 8, 2008 near Berea. The weather service has also logged 75 hail reports and 103 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Stafford County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 2 hurricanes and 16 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Stafford County. The strongest was an unnamed hurricane in 1878, with winds near 95 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.