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Grainger County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
84th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$5Mexpected losses a year
18federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Grainger County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 81% of US counties. It ranks 84th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and earthquakes. FEMA estimates about $5.2 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $222 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (13 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 15 homes here carry federal flood insurance.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Grainger County

$2.9 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$615,751 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$524,530 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 245 years.
  • Ask whether an older house is bolted to its foundation.
  • Consider separate earthquake insurance where risk is high.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low33.6
$3M
TornadoLow39.2
$616K
EarthquakeLow67.6
$525K
Strong windLow48.4
$395K
Cold waveLow29.1
$295K
LightningLow43.9
$141K
HailLow34.8
$108K
DroughtLow42.6
$64K
LandslideModerate89.7
$42K
WildfireVery Low48.7
$33K
Ice stormLow34.0
$30K
Heat waveVery Low14.3
$25K
Winter weatherLow32.0
$25K
HurricaneVery Low24.9
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively high and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Grainger County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm6
Flood4
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Fire1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Oct 2, 2024Tropical Storm HeleneMajor disaster
May 8, 2021Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Apr 2, 2015Severe Winter Storm and FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 20, 2011Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, AndMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Show all 18
Mar 20, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 5, 2002Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 3, 2000Tn-Greeneville Fire Complex-11/03/00Fire management
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 14, 1994Extensive Rainfall and Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
May 25, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1958

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 236 storm reports in Grainger County since 1958, with 1 death and 2 injuries and about $2.5 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an EF1 tornado on February 6, 2025 near Thorn Hill.

4tornadoes
36hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
182damaging thunderstorm winds
12floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Feb 6, 2025EF1Thorn Hill0 / 0
May 10, 1973F1–0 / 0
Oct 1, 1977F0–2 / 0
May 8, 2009EF0Thorn Hill0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 23, 2019FloodLea Spgs$700K
Oct 1, 1977Tornado–$250K
Jul 31, 1997LightningCentral Portion$150K
May 8, 2024HailRutledge$100K
Feb 6, 2025TornadoThorn Hill$100K
Feb 28, 2011FloodRutledge$80K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 28, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1975, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Grainger County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with top winds near 50 mph about 60 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
2020most recent: Zeta

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Oct 29, 2020ZetaTropical storm, 50 mph60 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph55 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Grainger County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (15 policies)
12.9%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$40,765paid on 3 flood claims since 1978
2026costliest year, with $16,258 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Grainger County

$189,200median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1992median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
30.3%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 11,835 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Knox CountyModerate17
Hamblen CountyLow13
Hawkins CountyLow15
Jefferson CountyLow19
Claiborne CountyLow19
Union CountyVery Low14
Hancock CountyVery Low17

Common questions about Grainger County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Grainger County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Grainger County, about $2.9 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $615,751.

How many federal disasters has Grainger County had?

Grainger County has been included in 18 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 13 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Grainger County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 84th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Grainger County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Grainger County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Grainger County had?

NOAA records list 4 tornadoes in Grainger County since 1950. The strongest was an EF1 tornado on February 6, 2025 near Thorn Hill. The weather service has also logged 36 hail reports and 12 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Grainger County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Grainger County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Zeta (2020), with winds near 50 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.