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Union County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Very Low overall risk
88th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$5Mexpected losses a year
14federal declarations
1 in 1000homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Union County, Tennessee has a very low overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is lower than 87% of US counties. It ranks 88th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $5.1 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $256 per resident. Since 1973 it has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (10 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Only 10 homes here carry federal flood insurance. Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $203,000 on 10 claims here.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Union County

$2.8 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$627,663 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 15 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$435,294 a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 1 years.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingVery Low26.0
$3M
TornadoLow35.3
$628K
Cold waveLow32.5
$435K
EarthquakeLow60.0
$419K
Strong windLow40.7
$389K
LightningLow37.3
$134K
HailVery Low26.7
$93K
WildfireVery Low50.4
$45K
LandslideModerate88.3
$43K
Winter weatherLow39.8
$42K
Ice stormLow28.3
$26K
Heat waveVery Low11.6
$21K
HurricaneVery Low23.0
$7K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is relatively moderate and community resilience is very low in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Union County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm7
Flood3
Winter Storm2
Snowstorm1
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Apr 17, 2019Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disaster
Mar 31, 2011Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
Mar 20, 2003Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Aug 15, 2001Severe Storms and FloodingMajor disaster
Jan 15, 1999Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 14
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 14, 1993Severe Snowfall, Winter StormEmergency
May 25, 1984Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 21, 1973Heavy Rains & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1977

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 216 storm reports in Union County since 1977, with 0 deaths and 1 injury and about $3 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F1 tornado on October 1, 1977.

2tornadoes
21hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
175damaging thunderstorm winds
17floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Oct 1, 1977F1–0 / 0
May 8, 2009EF0Sharps Chapel0 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Feb 28, 2011FloodAlder Spgs$2M
Oct 1, 1977Tornado–$250K
Oct 24, 2001Thunderstorm WindCountywide$36K
Jul 3, 2002Thunderstorm WindMaynardville$35K
Jul 25, 2006Thunderstorm WindLuttrell$35K
Jun 13, 1997Thunderstorm WindCountywide$33K

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 22, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1975, 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Union County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with top winds near 40 mph about 62 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
2tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 40 mph62 mi
Sep 24, 1975EloiseTropical storm, 40 mph49 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Union County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.1%of homes have federal flood insurance (10 policies)
7.2%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$202,877paid on 10 flood claims since 1978
1998costliest year, with $50,621 paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Union County

$204,000median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1993median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
32%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
21.8%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 9,831 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Knox CountyModerate17
Anderson CountyLow20
Campbell CountyLow23
Claiborne CountyLow19
Grainger CountyVery Low18

Common questions about Union County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Union County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Union County, about $2.8 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $627,663.

How many federal disasters has Union County had?

Union County has been included in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1973, including 10 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Union County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Very Low, 88th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Union County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 1000 homes in Union County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Union County had?

NOAA records list 2 tornadoes in Union County since 1950. The strongest was an F1 tornado on October 1, 1977. The weather service has also logged 21 hail reports and 17 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Union County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 2 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Union County. The strongest was Tropical Storm Frederic (1979), with winds near 40 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.