Sumner County, Tennessee
Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.
Sumner County, Tennessee has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $87 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $442 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (598 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 706 claims here, including $8.8 million for floods in 2010.
FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.
Top risks in Sumner County
- Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
- Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
- Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
- Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
- Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
- Know how to shut off the main water valve.
All 18 hazards
What the ratings mean ›| Hazard | Rating | Score | Expected loss a year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inland flooding | 88.6 | $42M | ||
| Tornado | 95.5 | $16M | ||
| Cold wave | 92.3 | $11M | ||
| Earthquake | 91.7 | $9M | ||
| Strong wind | 93.7 | $3M | ||
| Hail | 86.9 | $2M | ||
| Heat wave | 74.2 | $1M | ||
| Lightning | 82.4 | $1M | ||
| Ice storm | 87.6 | $924K | ||
| Winter weather | 88.4 | $456K | ||
| Drought | 41.6 | $97K | ||
| Wildfire | 37.8 | $28K | ||
| Hurricane | 32.5 | $22K | ||
| Landslide | 44.8 | $1K |
Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.
Federal disaster history
Recent disasters nationwide ›Declarations by decade
Federal declarations for natural events that included Sumner County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.
By type
Most recent
Show all 20
Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.
Storm history since 1955
Tornado risk by county ›The National Weather Service has logged 748 storm reports in Sumner County since 1955, with 17 deaths and 225 injuries and about $117 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 27, 1970.
Strongest tornadoes
| Date | Strength | Near | Hurt / killed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 1970 | F4 | – | 10 / 1 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF3 | Castalian Spgs | 14 / 8 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F3 | Gallatin | 121 / 7 |
| Feb 27, 1956 | F3 | – | 4 / 0 |
| Dec 9, 2023 | EF2 | Rockland | 1 / 0 |
Most damaging storms
| Date | Type | Near | Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 7, 2006 | Tornado | Gallatin | $69M |
| Feb 5, 2008 | Tornado | Castalian Spgs | $10M |
| Dec 9, 2023 | Tornado | Rockland | $10M |
| Jul 7, 2016 | Flash Flood | Mitchellville | $5M |
| May 18, 1995 | Tornado | – | $3M |
| May 11, 2016 | Flash Flood | Mitchellville | $3M |
Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
Hurricane risk by county ›Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sumner County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 52 miles away.
Strongest storms nearby
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 52 mi |
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 49 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 52 mi |
Most recent storms
| Date | Storm | Strength | Closest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 14, 1979 | Frederic | Tropical storm, 45 mph | 49 mi |
| Jun 28, 1957 | Audrey | Tropical storm, 40 mph | 52 mi |
| Aug 21, 1888 | Unnamed | Tropical storm, 55 mph | 52 mi |
Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.
Flood insurance in Sumner County
Check your address flood zone ›National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.
Homes in Sumner County
Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 83,236 housing units.
Compare in Tennessee
All 95 ›| Largest counties | Overall risk | Top hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Shelby County | Earthquake | |
| Davidson County | Inland flooding | |
| Knox County | Inland flooding | |
| Hamilton County | Inland flooding | |
| Rutherford County | Inland flooding | |
| Williamson County | Inland flooding | |
| Montgomery County | Inland flooding | |
| Sumner County | Inland flooding |
Neighboring counties
| County | Overall risk | Declarations |
|---|---|---|
| Davidson County | 25 | |
| Wilson County | 15 | |
| Robertson County | 12 | |
| Macon County | 19 | |
| Allen County, KY | 20 | |
| Simpson County, KY | 18 | |
| Trousdale County | 11 |
Cities in Sumner County
Common questions about Sumner County
What is the biggest natural hazard in Sumner County?
Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sumner County, about $42.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $16.1 million.
How many federal disasters has Sumner County had?
Sumner County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.
Is Sumner County a high-risk place to live?
Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 7th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.
Do I need flood insurance in Sumner County?
Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Sumner County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.
How many tornadoes has Sumner County had?
NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Sumner County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 27, 1970. The weather service has also logged 163 hail reports and 85 floods here.
How many hurricanes have hit Sumner County?
NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sumner County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.
Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.