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Sumner County, Tennessee

Natural disaster risk, federal disaster history and flood insurance facts.

Relatively Moderate overall risk
7th of 95highest risk in Tennessee
$87Mexpected losses a year
20federal declarations
1 in 111homes with flood insurance
Photo: U.S. Geological Survey, public domain

Sumner County, Tennessee has a moderate overall risk from natural hazards in FEMA's National Risk Index. Its risk score is higher than 88% of US counties. It ranks 7th of 95 counties in Tennessee. The costliest hazards here are inland flooding, tornadoes and cold waves. FEMA estimates about $87 million a year in expected losses, or roughly $442 per resident. Since 1969 it has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events (17 major disasters). The most recent was in February 2026 (severe winter storm). Fewer than 1 in 100 homes here carry federal flood insurance (598 policies). Since 1978, federal flood insurance has paid about $14 million on 706 claims here, including $8.8 million for floods in 2010.

FEMA National Risk Index December 2025; OpenFEMA declarations to Nov 6, 2026; NFIP records. Updated November 6, 2026.

Top risks in Sumner County

$42.2 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about 2 times a year.
  • Check the FEMA flood map for your address, and ask the seller or landlord about past flooding.
  • Price a flood policy now. Most new federal policies take 30 days to start.
$16.1 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once every 2 years.
  • Pick a shelter spot: a basement, or an inside room on the lowest floor with no windows.
  • Turn on emergency alerts on your phone and keep a weather radio.
$10.7 million a yearExpected losses. Damaging events about once a year.
  • Insulate pipes in outside walls, crawl spaces and garages.
  • Know how to shut off the main water valve.
HazardRatingScoreExpected loss a year
Inland floodingModerate88.6
$42M
TornadoHigh95.5
$16M
Cold waveHigh92.3
$11M
EarthquakeModerate91.7
$9M
Strong windHigh93.7
$3M
HailModerate86.9
$2M
Heat waveLow74.2
$1M
LightningHigh82.4
$1M
Ice stormHigh87.6
$924K
Winter weatherHigh88.4
$456K
DroughtLow41.6
$97K
WildfireVery Low37.8
$28K
HurricaneVery Low32.5
$22K
LandslideVery Low44.8
$1K

Scores are percentiles: a score of 90 means higher risk than about 90% of US counties for that hazard. Hazards FEMA does not rate here are left out. Social vulnerability is very low and community resilience is relatively moderate in FEMA's measures.

Federal disaster history

Recent disasters nationwide ›

Declarations by decade

Federal declarations for natural events that included Sumner County. 2020s bar runs to November 2026.

By type

Severe Storm13
Flood2
Tornado2
Winter Storm2
Hurricane1

Most recent

Feb 6, 2026Severe Winter StormMajor disaster
Jan 24, 2026Severe Winter StormEmergency
Apr 2, 2025Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergency
Jun 17, 2024Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Dec 13, 2023Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 17, 2023Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disaster
Jan 14, 2022Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
May 9, 2011Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disaster
May 4, 2010Severe Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disaster
Feb 7, 2008Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disaster
Show all 20
Apr 5, 2006Severe Storms and TornadoesMajor disaster
Sep 5, 2005Hurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergency
May 8, 2003Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disaster
Nov 13, 2002Severe Storms and TornadosMajor disaster
May 12, 1999Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Apr 20, 1998Severe Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 7, 1997Heavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disaster
Feb 28, 1994Severe Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disaster
Mar 22, 1975Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster
Jul 11, 1969Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disaster

Tennessee also had 1 statewide declarations that did not name single counties.

Storm history since 1955

Tornado risk by county ›

The National Weather Service has logged 748 storm reports in Sumner County since 1955, with 17 deaths and 225 injuries and about $117 million in reported damage. The strongest on record here was an F4 tornado on April 27, 1970.

45tornadoes
163hail reports, largest 2.75 inches
434damaging thunderstorm winds
85floods and flash floods

Strongest tornadoes

DateStrengthNearHurt / killed
Apr 27, 1970F4–10 / 1
Feb 5, 2008EF3Castalian Spgs14 / 8
Apr 7, 2006F3Gallatin121 / 7
Feb 27, 1956F3–4 / 0
Dec 9, 2023EF2Rockland1 / 0

Most damaging storms

DateTypeNearDamage
Apr 7, 2006TornadoGallatin$69M
Feb 5, 2008TornadoCastalian Spgs$10M
Dec 9, 2023TornadoRockland$10M
Jul 7, 2016Flash FloodMitchellville$5M
May 18, 1995Tornado–$3M
May 11, 2016Flash FloodMitchellville$3M

Source: NOAA Storm Events Database, county-based reports through Jul 21, 2026. Tornado records start in 1950, hail and wind in 1955, and floods and other storm types in 1996, so older decades undercount. Damage is in dollars of the year it happened and is often an estimate. Winter storms, heat and hurricanes are logged by forecast zone, not county, so they are not counted here.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

Hurricane risk by county ›

Since 1888, 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms have passed within 65 miles of the center of Sumner County, 2 of them since 1950. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with top winds near 55 mph about 52 miles away.

0hurricanes
0major hurricanes (Category 3+)
3tropical storms
1979most recent: Frederic

Strongest storms nearby

DateStormStrengthClosest
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph52 mi
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi

Most recent storms

DateStormStrengthClosest
Sep 14, 1979FredericTropical storm, 45 mph49 mi
Jun 28, 1957AudreyTropical storm, 40 mph52 mi
Aug 21, 1888UnnamedTropical storm, 55 mph52 mi

Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center best-track records (HURDAT2), 1851 to 2025 for the Atlantic and 1949 to 2025 for the eastern Pacific. A storm counts if its track passed within 65 miles of the county's center while it was a tropical storm or hurricane. Strength is the storm's top sustained wind at that point, not the wind measured in the county. Older storms over the open sea were sometimes missed.

Flood insurance in Sumner County

Check your address flood zone ›
0.9%of homes have federal flood insurance (598 policies)
35.4%of homes in mapped high-risk flood zones are insured
$14.3 millionpaid on 706 flood claims since 1978
2010costliest year, with $8.8 million paid

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) records only; private flood policies are not included. Home counts as of Aug 3, 2026. Since 2021 NFIP prices each home separately under Risk Rating 2.0, so your price depends on the building, not the county. Ask an agent for a quote.

Homes in Sumner County

$393,100median home value (Tennessee $286,700, US $332,700)
1995median year homes were built (Tennessee 1987, US 1980)
31%of homes built before 1980, before many modern wind, quake and flood building rules
5.1%of homes are mobile homes, which are the least safe in tornadoes and high winds

Older homes and mobile homes usually suffer more damage in storms, floods and earthquakes, and can cost more to insure. If you are buying, ask about roof age, foundation bolting and any retrofits. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year estimates; 83,236 housing units.

Compare in Tennessee

All 95 ›
Largest countiesOverall riskTop hazard
Shelby CountyHighEarthquake
Davidson CountyHighInland flooding
Knox CountyModerateInland flooding
Hamilton CountyModerateInland flooding
Rutherford CountyModerateInland flooding
Williamson CountyModerateInland flooding
Montgomery CountyModerateInland flooding
Sumner CountyModerateInland flooding

Neighboring counties

CountyOverall riskDeclarations
Davidson CountyHigh25
Wilson CountyLow15
Robertson CountyLow12
Macon CountyVery Low19
Allen County, KYVery Low20
Simpson County, KYVery Low18
Trousdale CountyVery Low11

Cities in Sumner County

Common questions about Sumner County

What is the biggest natural hazard in Sumner County?

Inland flooding has the highest expected yearly losses in Sumner County, about $42.2 million a year in FEMA's estimate. Tornado is second at $16.1 million.

How many federal disasters has Sumner County had?

Sumner County has been included in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations for natural events since 1969, including 17 major disasters. The most recent was Severe Winter Storm in February 2026.

Is Sumner County a high-risk place to live?

Its overall rating is Relatively Moderate, 7th highest of 95 in Tennessee. A county rating covers the whole area. Risk at one address can be much higher or lower, so check the FEMA flood map and ask about the home's history.

Do I need flood insurance in Sumner County?

Standard home insurance does not cover flooding. About 1 in 111 homes in Sumner County has federal flood insurance. Lenders require it in mapped high-risk zones, but many flood claims come from outside those zones.

How many tornadoes has Sumner County had?

NOAA records list 45 tornadoes in Sumner County since 1950. The strongest was an F4 tornado on April 27, 1970. The weather service has also logged 163 hail reports and 85 floods here.

How many hurricanes have hit Sumner County?

NOAA's hurricane records show 0 hurricanes and 3 tropical storms passing within 65 miles of the center of Sumner County. The strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888, with winds near 55 mph.

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index (December 2025), OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, and NFIP policy and claims data. Hazard Compass is independent and not affiliated with FEMA. These figures describe the whole county, not a single property, and are not insurance or safety advice. Report a problem.